Twitter Updates

29.6.04

A proud mommy moment


This is the Sabor Caliente dance troupe. They are a very talented group of young women from Smith College whose routines combine contemporary Caribbean, Latin and African-American dance styles. That's my daughter on the far right -- who just made the Dean's list for the second straight year, if I might add.

Walden Bello on Iraq and the Failure of Empire

When I was an undergraduate at Princeton, Walden Bello was a brilliant and fiercely partisan Filipino graduate student who worked openly against the dictatorship of the US-backed dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos even though Marcos' daughter, Imelda, was a student on our campus and her guards were reputed to prone to beating up dissidents, even on US soil. Now, Bello is eminence grise of the international left who runs the think tank/advocacy group Focus on the South. These remarks are from a June 8 speech at the University of California at Irvine:

Let me conclude by saying that things can o­nly get worse for the US in Iraq. Moreover, the Iraqi resistance has transformed the global equation. The US is weaker today than it was before May 1, 2003. The Atlantic Alliance that won the Cold War no longer functions. The situation in Afghanistan is more unstable now than last year, and US troops are also pinned down there. Islamic revivalism, against which the US has ranged itself, is now more vigorously spreading. In Latin America, we now have governments in Brazil, Argentina, Venezuela, and Bolivia that are avowedly against the old neoliberal economic policies imposed by Washington. The World Trade Organization is in serious trouble after the collapse of its ministerial in Cancun last September, and Washington’s vision of the Free Trade of the Americas failed to materialize owing to Latin American opposition during the FTAA Ministerial in Miami last November.

Owing to its hubris, the US is suffering from that fatal disease of all empires—imperial overstretch. And its threat to institute regime change in other countries, such as Iran, Syria, and North Korea is no longer credible.

I think that the crisis of the empire is not o­nly good for the world. It is good for the people of the United States as well, for it opens up the possibility of Americans relating to other peoples as equals and not as masters, really learning from them, and really respecting and appreciating them. Failure of the empire is, moreover, a precondition for the emergence of the truly democratic republic that the United States was intended to be before it was hijacked to be an imperial democracy.

(via Thoughts on the Eve of the Apocalypse)

You Still Have the Right to Remain Silent, But We Don't Have to Tell You

More knowledgable bloggers and journalists are all over yesterday's Supreme Court decisions in Rasul v. Bush, Hamdi v. Rumsfeld and Rumfeld v. Padilla, so there really isn't a need for me to add my uninformed speculation. The upshot, if I understand the decisions correctly, of the two cases is that the High Court decided that a an American citizen can be held without charges as an enemy combatant, but that anyone, citizen or not, has the right to use the courts to challenge the legal basis for detention.

I do wonder, however, about the implications of yesterday's rulings in light of two other decisions handed down yesterday -- Missouri v. Seibert. and United States v. Patane. Both cases involve the admissability of evidence obtained when defendants have not been properly given their Miranda warnings -- that is, when they have not been told about their right to avoid incriminating themselves. The Court's decisions say that even when police fail to inform defendants of their rights, evidence gathered during an improperly conducted investigation may still be admissable in court. In a dissenting opinion on the Patane case, Justice Souter argued that the majority's argument removes the primary incentive for police to comply with the Miranda warnings.

(By the way, the circumstances of the Seibert case, particularly, are truly awful, but then again, some of the most important precedents in American constitutional law involve people who have done despicable things. In order to escape charges of child neglect Patrice Seibert, two friends and two of her sons, torched a house containing a mentally ill teenager and the body of a third child.)

All of this leaves me wondering what standards the Courts would apply in a constitutional test of the Bush administration's argument that the President has the right to authorize torture in order to combat terrorism. Would the Court agree that under such circumstances, coerced confessions would be admissable in court? Would they further accept that subordinates acting on the President's orders who deny defendants the right of due process can escape prosecution by employing the Nuremburg defense -- that they were only following orders?

28.6.04

Confessions Part II: Rejoinder to the Remix

There’s a controversy brewing about a Jersey boy named Budden
Did a remix with Usher that all of a sudden
in the middle of the song about the wages of sin
tells a man to punch a woman to end the trouble he’s in.

Now I’m not trying to be a nucca because I don’t need that game.
I get my cheddar for my knowledge, not for causing people pain.
And I’m not trying to be judgmental or accept one source’s conclusion
I checked Joe and Usher for myself so I won’t add to the confusion.

It’s a song called “Confessions II” that has people heated
Usher gets a girl pregnant and tells his girlfriend that he cheated
Budden adds what to do if the girl insists on keeping it,
Says one punch to the stomach and the woman will be “leakin’ it”

And in the middle of it all, there’s some marketing moves
By the producers and the protestors – each one trying to prove
That their mentality is the reality that the masses should follow
The sad part of it all is that the argument’s hollow.

First there’s pretty-boy Usher who’s at the top of the charts
He picked Budden for the remix for his rep for having heart
Budden’s shtick is that his stories are straight from the streets
And based on his life with his Jersey City peeps.

The protest comes from Black Americans for Life
An anti-abortion group looking for some light
They’re with “Right-to-Life Committee” “outreach” agenda
A pro-Republican lobby trying to score black votes in November

Neither Usher nor Budden has answered the stories
That the Christian press is running and the rest have ignored.
The articles say that music fans should be outraged
But from the message boards and interviews – it’s barely even on their page.

The fans come off like squirrels and the stars are their nuts
Shaking what their momma gave them and offering their butts
To be whipped or kissed – to them it’s all the same
When you’re craving just a little bit of glory in the game.

I’m sure that Budden’s answer is he’s just being real
Just reporting that this is how some men actually feel
When a woman gets a baby from casual sex
Because neither of them thought about what would happen next

Or in other words, he wasn’t really tryin’ to get wid it
For a minute, he and girly were just relaxing and kickin’ it
Since it didn’t mean nothing he is thinking abortion
And when she says no, then it feels like extortion

And we can all agree that their values are degraded
But nobody is asking how they got so jaded
Because they’re living in a world where they see that greed is good
And they think gangstas run it all from the White House to the hood.

They learn a little history and they begin to peep the mystery
How a man is what he owns and a woman is his property
And the crooks look like stars
And honest folks get punked
And the cops go after guppies
On the orders of the sharks
And you wonder why they’re cynical
It’s really nothing mystical
It’s a logical extension
Of our Victorian invention.

You see “Confessions Part II” is the flipside of Iraq
Patriarchy in the Homeland – a full-frontal attack
On the weak and the unique in the service of hubris
Terror breeds more terror; yet we continue to do this

Now Budden is wrong – don’t get my message twisted
Like Nelly, he’s foolish and he’s misogynistic
But we won’t ever succeed against their tricked up mentality
Until we’re willing to acknowledge the broader social reality

Budden wanted to be a lawyer until he messed up in school
How’d the boy get the drugs that made him into a fool?
So many young black men reduced to mixtape ambitions
Because they can’t see themselves in the straight world’s system.

You wanted to turn it around? Give these boys and girls some time
Stop the robot testing game that leaves so many kids behind
Let’s fund some counseling that works instead of just slinging pills
Let’s deal with family literacy and life-management skills

Let’s get some parents some jobs, and let’s have rehab that’s real
Fund more micro-businesses – that would be the deal.
You want the values to change? Let’s get the real hurters
You know we’re still chasing OJ while many more are being murdered
It’s time to bring about a change but Joe Budden’s just a symptom
Of a larger social malady called blaming the victim.

27.6.04

That Bush Ad and the Hitler Comparisons

So by now, most readers have heard about or seen the new Bush campaign ad that tries to make the Democrats look like doom-and-gloom extremists who distort the President's record by likening him to Adolf Hitler. If you haven't follow the link and look at it, then come back. Of the various discussions afoot, I thought a couple were worth commenting on.

Suburban Guerrilla excerpts a Thom Hartmann piece that argues that like Hitler, Bush has used national security as a pretext for expanding federal power, running roughshod over civil liberties and promoting jingoism. As I said before, my concern in all of this is the fact that the news media's ability to be a public watchdog has been compromised by consolidation and other changes -- aphenenomenon disturbingly similar to what happenened in Germany in the years before Hitler was elected Chancellor.

Meanwhile, Scott Mc Nulty and Dave Winer, among others, are carrying on a conversation about the appropriateness of the Hitler references in the ad. Winer says:

Bush is an awful leader, but so far there's no indication that he's comparable to Hitler. But he's running an ad with pictures of Hitler, between pictures of John Kerry, Al Gore, Richard Gephardt and Howard Dean. How could someone want to win so badly that he would be willing to do that? What are we supposed to think about this? Does he know that Americans have families who were murdered by Hitler? Is this what compassionate conservativism is? What does he stand for? This should be question #1 at the next Bush press conference.


Mc Nulty, among others, notes that the Bush-Hitler link originated from the MoveOn.org PAC, and asks:

Why is it ok for a Democratic organization to use offensive imagery to attack the President, but it is very offensive if the President responds to the attacks and tries to turn them around?


The problem is that the ad on the MoveOn website that linked Bush and Hitler was an amateur entry in the group's Super Bowl ad contest. It did not come from a rival candidate or party organization..(see http://www.bushflash.com) It would be specious to even say that it reflected the views of MoveOn.org, since it was not the ad that emerged from the competition.

What is really telling about all of this is the fact that the Bush campaign thought it would be rhetorically effective to intercut the "Hitler ad" with the clips from the Gore, Dean and Kerry clips. I've shown it to a number of people whose politics range from liberal to moderate, and they said it was proof that Bush is farther out there than they thought.

If the folks who keep Bush's approval ratings afloat found the ad persuasive, that suggests something about the range of polarization in contemporary public discourse.

The Circus in Winter

My TCNJ colleague Cathy Day is a very good writer with a very good new collection of short fiction, The Circus in Winter. Amazon has already identified it as a breakout book. She deserves all the success that's coming to her -- she has worked very hard. Check her out.

By the way...

While looking for information on Sakia Gunn, I came across this memorial that has a nicer picture of her than most I've seen. Usually you see the stern school photo. This picture shows the personality that I've heard described by her family and friends. She seemed like a sweet kid.

More on Moon

On BET.com. Be sure to read the discussion as well as the story.

(via Gorenfeld.net)

Gay and Homeless in New York

Yesterday was the first anniversary of the Lawrence v. Texas Supreme Court decision, which touched off a national debate over gay marriage that has become a factor in this year's elections. Today, there will be a massive gay pride parade in New York City. But while politicians polemicize, families are still turning their gay children out on the streets. Today's New York Times has a good story on the problem. One chilling excerpt:

Most national studies estimate that as many as half of all homeless youth are lesbian or gay, many of them tossed out by parents who scorn homosexuality for a variety of reasons.

As director of the Ali Fourney Center in Manhattan, [Carl] Siciliano can shelter only 12 people at a time and wring his hands as the waiting list grows beyond 100. He seethes with indignation when talking about the teenagers who are forced onto the streets, where they quickly become acquainted with drugs, hustling, violence and the virus that causes AIDS. For many, he says, suicide becomes the only way out.

This is what we are up against

I was looking for word on the trials of the alleged killers of Sakia Gunn and Shani Baraka, and I came upon this story. An 18-year-old boy dead, a 19-year-old murderer, and all over stupidity. We adults have so much work to do:

NEWS RELEASE
OFFICE OF THE ESSEX COUNTY PROSECUTOR
PAULA T. DOW, Acting Essex County Prosecutor

For Immediate Release
Thursday, June 24, 2004


Alleged Gang Member From Montclair Found Guilty of Irvington Murder

Acting Prosecutor Paula T. Dow announced that on June 24, 2004, defendant Juan Turner, age 19 of Montclair, was found guilty by a Superior Court jury on counts of first degree murder, second
degree possession of a weapon (handgun) for an unlawful purpose, and third degree unlawful possession of a weapon. The defendant, an alleged member of the Crips street gang, shot and killed 18 year-old Dickens Baptiste while Baptiste was riding a bicycle in Irvington on July 16, 2003. Assistant Prosecutor Howard Zuckerman tried the case before Superior Court Judge Michael Petrolle.


Zuckerman argued at trial that the murder of Baptiste was gang-related in that the defendant was a member of the Crips gang and the victim was wearing a red bandana on the night of his murder, red being the alleged color of the rival "Bloods" gang. Turner's cousin had allegedly been shot and killed by a member of the Bloods a few days earlier. Zuckerman presented the testimony of three associates of the defendant who were riding in a vehicle with him on the night of the shooting. They testified that the defendant spotted Baptiste, exited the vehicle abruptly and then shot him in the abdomen.


Zuckerman cited the detailed work of Irvington Police Detective Harold Wallace and Essex County Prosecutor's Office Investigator Stanley Rosa, who started their investigation without witnesses and specific leads. Through seemingly unrelated incidents, they were able to identify the occupants of the vehicle on the night of the shooting. Also, Prosecutor's Office Investigator Jeffrey Baker provided evidence preparation and other support which continued throughout
the course of the three week trial.


Turner is to be sentenced on September 24, 2004 before Judge Petrolle.

From the New York Times interview with Ronald P. Reagan

How do you account for all the glowing obituaries of [his father, Pres. Reagan]?

I think it was a relief for Americans to look at pictures of something besides men on leashes. If you are going to call yourself a Christian -- and I don't -- then you have to ask yourself a fundamental question, and that is: Whom would Jesus torture? Whom would Jesus drag around on a dog's leash? How can Christians tolerate it?
It is unconscionable. It has put our young men and women who are over there, fighting a war that they should not have been asked to fight -- it has put them in greater danger.

Did you vote for Bush in the last election?

No. I did not.

via Sisyphus Shrugged

26.6.04

Now I know what it means to miss New Orleans

I've recently returned from my first visit to New Orleans. It was a business trip in which the work was "more fun than fun" as my colleague Bernard likes to say, with a tip of the hat to Mark Twain. I helped conduct a workshop for faculty from Spelman College and Dillard University under the auspices of the Learning to Look project of the American Social History Project's New Media Classroom. Those in attendance said they found the workshop useful, and they were wonderful to work with. (I had the privilege of working with some of the Spelman folks last year in a workshop on Sapelo Island, Georgia. That was a singular and amazing experience.

But New Orleans, of course is something else again. Here's just a sample of special places and moments. Begin with the standard tourist fare:

  • a carriage ride through the French Quarter

  • cafe au lait and beignets at the Cafe du Monde and pralines of course, from one of the little shops in the Quarter

  • Dinners at restaurants that were each fabulous in their own way: oysters and bread pudding at elegant Pampy's, a foot-high seafood platter, family-style, at Deanie's, and the relaxed Praline Connection, where the fried okra was on the money.

  • But for a culinary and cultural experience, there was nothing like the privilege of being at Dooky Chase's a restaurant immortalized in song by Ray Charles and
    frequented by everyone from JFK (the late president) to the Jackson Five. Leah Chase has been the chef there for 58 years and she was kind enough to talk to us. She was charming, gracious and vibrant, even though she had been cooking for 14 hours when she spoke to us, and she planned to start cooking again early the next morning -- her special Father's Day menu.

  • Speaking of Father's Day, we attended a special Father's Day mass atSt. Peter Claver Roman Catholic Church. Both the gospel liturgy and the Father Jacques' homily were very affecting. At one point he called all of the fathers into the aisle, had each man put his hand on the shoulder of the man in front of him, led a prayer for them, then gave each man a gift. There were hundreds of men in attendance, even though it was at 9 am. (This was actually the second Mass of the day.) Certainly part of the church's draw is its active involvement in the community; this article is a good example.


  • Visiting the Amistad Research Center was both a professional and personal highlight. The archive on the campus of Tulane University boast more than 10 million documents and artifacts, including many of the key primary documents from the Amistad incident and its aftermath. We were allowed to handle some of Countee Cullen's letters and personal effects. Fletcher Henderson's first piano, a nicely detailed upright, sits on a side wall, as if waiting for the originator of swing music to return to it to hit a few hot licks. I definitely felt myself to be on sacred ground.


  • At Amistad, I was doubly fortunate to run into an old friend who took me to a meeting of Kalama Ya Salaam's Nommo Writer's Workshop in the historic Storyville, where Louis Armstrong, Jelly Roll Morton and many other legends began their careers. Salaam, a veteran of the Black Arts Movement, is a knowledgeable and generous as a workshop leader, and since I also lead workshops, I appreciated watching him, just as I've appreciated reading him at various times over the last three decades.
  • 24.6.04

    A Moon for Misbegotten Politicos

    As members of Congress hasten to distance themselves from the bizarre March 23 ceremony in the Dirksen Senate Office Building at which the Rev. Sun Myung Moon declared himself to be the Messiah, a few questions come to mind, even with John Gorenfeld's excellent reporting:

  • News reports conflict about whether the Congresspeople in attendance knew that Moon would be honored. Some reports quote the event's organizer, Archbishop George Stallings of the Imani Temple of Washington, D.C. saying that the invitation faxed to the dozen members of Congress said explicitly that the event would be sponsored by the, "Interreligious and International Federation for World Peace, founded by Rev. Dr. and Mrs. Sun Myung Moon, who will also be recognized that evening for their lifelong work to promote interfaith cooperation and reconciliation." But a Duluth News-Tribune story says Stallings told them that the two Minnesota Senators who attended the event only knew that one of their recipients was recieving an award. What's the truth?


  • Second, how can anyone claim to be surprised that Moon announced that he was the Messiah? He's been saying it for a while now, and given his position as the owner of the Washington Times, one would think that members of Congress would have known who they were dealing with, especially since many members of Congress have involved themselves with Moon-related activities.


  • Why was Rep. Danny Davis (D-ILL) carrying a crown for Moon if he didn't support the ceremony? He's given conflicting explanations. This isn't the first time that Davis has involved himself in a Moon-related political event: the Final Call reported in 2001 that he was one of the co-hosts of a Washington Times prayer breakfast for George W. Bush on the morning of his inauguration as President.


  • Speaking of the Nation of Islam, I've always wondered why politicians who involve themselves with the Washington Times or its foundation have never been taken to task for supporting an organization that has, in the past, bankrolled controversial Min. Louis Farrakhan.


  • And speaking of the Washington Times foundation, in 2001, Davis and dozens of other members of Congress on both sides of the aisle attended another award ceremony that honored Moon and his wife among others.


  • I've been asking people about the Moon's political influence for years, and have generally had my questions dismissed. Maybe now that Moon is courting black Democrats and not just conservatives, somebody will start paying more serious attention.

    A few quick hits

  • The Project for Excellence in Journalism is presenting the results of a new study that finds journalists' more frustrated with the corporatization of their industry than they were five years ago.


  • On American Street, South Knox Bubba ticks off his list of G.W. Bush's "accomplishments".


  • Cobalt at Resource.full takes a closer look at the latest unemployment figures -- and who's being done out of a job.


  • In recognition of gay pride month, Africana.com is presenting new and recently-published articles on black gays and lesbians, including my interview with Keith Boykin and this wicked Feb. 2004 piece by Banji Realness on gay marriage.


  • Meanwhile, Aaron Mc Gruder can't leave Condolezza Rice alone....


  • 22.6.04

    Key US Military Personnel Discharged Because of Sexual Orientation

    Trey at Daddy, Poppa and Me takes a close look at the latest data on the 3,000 US military personnel who have been discharged since 9/11 for being gay or lesbian. He finds that many of them occupied jobs that are integral to the accomplishment of the US mission.

    Death, Deception and Drama at a Small Black College

    Get the details at Richard Prince's "Journal-isms"

    The chairman of the Communications Department at Edward Waters College, a small historically black school in Jacksonville, Fla., has been fired along with four other administrators in developments that involve a popular journalism student said to have altered her transcript and another journalism student who was shot and killed on the campus.



    21.6.04

    Elvin Jones

    When he died on May 18, those who took notice were quick to declare Elvin Jones the world's greatest jazz drummer. That was no small praise considering that his peers include Max Roach and the Modern Jazz Quartet's Connie Kay.

    Rather than try to explain why the praise is not merely elegiac hype, click on this

    image and watch the man in action for yourself. It's from a Drummer's World tribute page that has a gallery, biography information on his drums, and more. If you don't have time to do that, read this list of the people with whom he played, preferably accompanied by a suitable libation and a recording of John Coltrane's "A Love Supreme."
    performed with:

    John Coltrane Quartet
    Wayne Shorter
    McCoy Tyner
    Dewey Redman
    Cecil Taylor
    Sonny Rollins
    Barry Harris
    Joe Benjamin
    Steve Davis
    Wilbur Ware
    Pete LaRoca
    Donald Bailey
    Yuseef Lateef
    Freddie Hubbard
    Reggie Workman
    Art Davis
    Curtis Fuller
    Gil Evans Orchestra
    Budd Johnson
    Ron Carter
    Johnny Simmons
    Charlie Mariano
    Roland Hanna
    Hank Jones
    Pharao Sanders
    Larry Young
    Jazz Machine
    Art Pepper
    Ray Brown
    Javon Jackson
    Joshua Redman
    Nicholas Payton
    Kent Jordan
    Cecil McBee
    Joe Lovano
    Dave Holland
    Steve Kirby
    Eric Lewis
    Darren Barrett
    Antoine Roney.

    Santana Accuses Media of Racism

    From an article on the EURWEB site

    (Jun. 21, 2004) *After seeing Carlos Santana at numerous press conferences, and watching him field even the stupidest questions with poise and grace, we've come to expect the musician to be laid back on most subjects. But not when it comes to the legacy of jazz drummer Elvin Jones.
    Jones died on May 18 of heart complications, yet none of the major news outlets covered his death in any form. That got Santana, pardon our French, really, really pissed! He expressed his frustration during a recent interview from his San Rafael, California office.

    "I'm really embarrassed for this nation, and for MTV and VH1 and Rolling Stone, because it was a very racist thing not to acknowledge this most important musician when he passed," Santana said to the San Diego Union.

    "For them to (play up) Ozzy Osbourne and other corny-ass white people, but not Elvin, is demeaning and I'm really embarrassed to live in this country..."

    20.6.04

    On Roy Veal: "Divergent views abound in newspapers, on Web"

    Now that this story has been published in the New Orleans Times-Picayune, I can be more forthcoming than I was in my last post about Roy Veal's death. James Varney, the Times-Picayune reporter, is the person I was talking to. Here's the lead of his story and his quotation from me:

    JACKSON, MISS. -- When Roy Veal was found hanging from a tree in Woodville, Miss., in April, for many black Mississippians, it became a tale of two headlines.

    "Wilkinson County, Mississippi Lynching Called Another 'Suicide' by state and county authorities," said the headline in the Jackson Advocate.

    The Mississippi Link offered the official view: "Source: Wilkinson County hanging was a suicide."

    The Advocate, the state's oldest African-American newspaper, bills itself as "the voice of black Mississippians since 1938." The Link, a relative newcomer to the field, proclaims itself, "keeper of the knowledge for people who speak the truth since 1993."

    The divergent views expressed in the headlines are mirrored on the Internet where myriad Web sites, particularly those catering to a black audience, have posted stories about the Veal case.

    While mainstream African-American columnists at the Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel and the Chicago Sun-Times urged a cautious response, most of Mississippi's black press seems predisposed to think the Woodville hanging -- and three others similar to it -- marks a revival of the state's sad tradition of racist lynching....

    [snip]
    Kim Pearson, a journalism professor at The College of New Jersey, who has tracked newspaper and wire service accounts of the Veal case at her Web site, said it's understandable a black audience would assume he was lynched.

    "There is a belief in the black community that the mainstream media isn't going to get the whole story and something here just doesn't sit right," she said. "But some of this is a matter of Internet literacy, too. Not everyone is at the point where they understand everything you get in your inbox isn't true."

    19.6.04

    Skepticism persists about Roy Veal case

    Earlier this month, I had a conversation with someone who has been following the Roy Veal story. He had trouble understanding why there continue to be internet posts and articles popping up saying that Veal was lynched, weeks after it was ruled a suicide. I tried to explain to him that the press' credibility gap is a chasm when it comes to reporting on sensational violence of this type. The mainstream press has a long history of misreporting this kind of story, governments have a history of not telling the truth and many folks are not willing to trust that things have changed. This article illustrates my point. More later.

    Light blogging

    I'm on a business trip right now, so blogging will be light for a couple of days. I will be posting, though, so please check in periodically. Also, be sure to check out the syndicated feeds at the right.

    17.6.04

    9/11 Commission Staff Reports Now Online

    The reports are being presented today at their final public hearing. You can also access the .pdf files through the Commission homepage. The hearing started and 9 am EST and runs through tomorrow.

    Big Bird Flies Right

    The growing conservative tilt at PBS has been evident for a few years now, but the changes have reached sufficient critical mass to attract press attention. Ken Auletta says that's the real reason Bill Moyers is on his way out, and Tucker Carlson is on his way in.

    16.6.04

    Mugabe Says HIV/AIDS Has Touched His Family

    Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe the audience at his country's first national conference on AIDS that members of his own family have contracted HIV/AIDS, and urged more of his countrymen to get tested, according to news reports. He also called upon corporations and international agencies to make anti-retroviral medications more widely available by reducing prices.

    Fatherhood, Racism, Sexism and Marriage Initiatives

    There is a great discussion on all of the above going on Trish Wilson's blog. For what it's worth, I think her argument quie strong.

    Rock 'n Register 2004

    Rock n’ Register 2004
    A Free Concert to Promote Youth Involvement and Local Music
    Co-sponsored by the Camden County Board of Freeholders


    Saturday, June 19th, 2004 Cooper River Park, NJ

    11:30 AM – 8:00 PM



    The tri-state region is home to a vibrant independent music scene that has an attentive young audience. This summer, local musicians and the Camden County Board of Freeholders are coming together to present Rock N' Register 2004, an all-day concert with an important cause: getting young people involved in the democratic process, and allowing them to have their voices heard.



    Held on Saturday, June 19th, at Cooper River Park in Pennsauken, NJ, Rock N’ Register 2004 is a FREE, ALL-AGES showcase for great original music, with a focus on the upcoming national election. The show starts at 11:30 AM, and 18 bands will appear on two stages until 8:00 PM.



    Volunteers from the Camden County Board of Freeholders and Rock the Vote will be on hand to help register voters at the show. Representatives from New Jersey’s registered political parties have also been invited to attend and present their platforms.



    “A lot of young people who enjoy original music are also very active in their communities,” says Rock N’ Register co-coordinator Matt Skoufalos. “It’s wrong to assume that kids are either ignorant or apathetic about their government. They just need an opportunity to participate in the process.”



    The lineup of bands slated to perform at the show is sure to please a diversity of musical tastes. Their musical styles range from hip-hop, rock, and funk to ska, reggae, and pop-punk; in short, a mix of everything. Geographically, acts are drawn from as far away as California, and as nearby as Collingswood, NJ. The show’s headliners, Townhall, are one of Philadelphia’s most promising original acts, and have recently drawn national praise for t heir album, “The New Song,” in May 2004’s Performing Songwriter.



    “You may not hear it on the radio, but local, original music is alive and well in this area,” says Rock N’ Register co-coordinator Dave Rossi. “There are many hard-working bands whose ‘do-it-yourself’ (DIY) attitude is keeping the scene alive, even if it’s underground. We want people to have a chance to find out about these bands for themselves.”



    The complete bill features the following bands:



    Break Away of Glassboro, NJ
    Bum Ruckus of FL
    Days Like These of Vineland, NJ
    Dirty Larry of Haddon Heights, NJ
    Here Tomorrow of Hamilton, NJ
    High School Football Heroes of Long Island, NY
    Hilliard of Philadelphia, PA
    Kamelaah Waheed and The G.C., of Camden, NJ
    Knuckle Sandwich of Flemington, NJ
    The Miasmics of Verona, NJ
    No Regrets of Collingswood, NJ
    Quick Step John of Voorhees, NJ
    SGR of Philadelphia, PA
    The Suburban Legends of CA
    The Superspecs of Northern New Jersey
    Townhall of Philadelphia, PA
    Useless of Pine Hill, NJ

    Rock n’ Register 2004 is presented with guidance and generosity from the Camden County Board of Freeholders and the Camden County Parks Department, who have donated the venue, staging, and sound equipment for the show. Local sponsors include Connie Mac’s Irish Pub, Mars Red Music, Cabana Water Ice, Wild Fruitz, Starbucks Coffee Company, Tunes CDs, Full Circle Records, Grooveground, American Water, and Just Drums.

    For more information, follow the link above or e-mail Matt Skoufalos at mattskoufalos_at_yahoo.com

    Republicans in Black Face: Powell, Rice, and the conclusion of the inclusion illusion

    by Charlton McIlwain, Contributor, the gadflyer
    5.24.04

    There can be no doubt that the Bush administration has elevated minorities to unprecedented heights of visibility. Yet the sidelining of Secretary of State Colin Powell, and the unfortunate identification of National Security Adviser Condoleezza Rice with the administration's failures in Iraq, demonstrate that the Republicans' strategy to open the doors of the party in welcome to minorities has been nothing more than a masquerade in blackface. The strategy – ten years in the making – has now ended in dismal failure, solidifying instead blacks' reluctance to view the GOP as a place of political possibility. This failure is revealed, in large part, by the rise and fall of the Republican black power trifecta – former Congressman J.C. Watts, Powell and Rice – all of whom have met or will meet their ultimate decline of influence during George W. Bush's tenure as leader of the Republican Party.

    Haiti Update XIII: What Would Jesus Do?


    The disastrous flooding Haiti has suffered recently is less a natural disaster than a mad-made catastrophe. Which is why it's the moral obligation of the US to help.

    82 Million Americans Lack Health Insurance

    ... so says a new study.

    Bush speaks to Southern Baptists, reiterates stances on life issues, same-sex 'marriage'


    INDIANAPOLIS (BP)--President Bush spoke directly to Southern Baptists June 15, upholding a "culture of life" and the sanctity of marriage.

    Bush, speaking live from the White House via satellite, also addressed issues relating to faith-based organizations, the judicial system and the war on terror.

    The president told messengers at the Southern Baptist Convention annual meeting in Indianapolis he and his wife are thankful for their prayers, which he has felt "at crucial hours."

    (via BP.news)

    JFK on Church-State Separation


    ... Finally, I believe in an America where religious intolerance will someday end--where all men and all churches are treated as equal--where every man has the same right to attend or not attend the church of his choice--where there is no Catholic vote, no anti-Catholic vote, no bloc voting of any kind--and where Catholics, Protestants and Jews, at both the lay and pastoral level, will refrain from those attitudes of disdain and division which have so often marred their works in the past, and promote instead the American ideal of brotherhood.

    That is the kind of America in which I believe. And it represents the kind of Presidency in which I believe--a great office that must neither be humbled by making it the instrument of any one religious group nor tarnished by arbitrarily withholding its occupancy from the members of any one religious group. I believe in a President whose religious views are his own private affair, neither imposed by him upon the nation or imposed by the nation upon him as a condition to holding that office.


    via The Revealer

    Kerry on Gay Rights

    From "Standing Up With Pride" on the John Kerry campaign website:

    "As we enter the season of celebrating Pride in the LGBT community, Americans should embrace the diversity that makes our nation strong and recommit ourselves to ensuring that all Americans receive equal rights.

    I am proud to have fought for equal rights for gay Americans, but unfortunately so much still remains to be done. I am committed to using the power of the White House to advance equal rights for all Americans, including gay Americans. Together we can help America keep her promise of liberty and justice for all.
    The Bush Administration repeatedly uses gay rights as a political tool to divide the nation. That’s just wrong. We don’t need a Constitutional amendment to ban gay marriage. We need civil unions with full and equal rights. We don’t need opposition to hate crime legislation. We need to reject hate and embrace tolerance. And we don’t need a President who plays politics with gay adoption. We need a President who works everyday to protect and support all children and families.

    Keyes: "Moral Issues Are Key" in 2004 Election

    From a June 13, 2004 interview on Keyes' RenewAmerica website:

    [Interviewer Rita] COSBY: What about what's happening in Iraq now, too? How much do you think that's going to affect this race? We're looking at some of the--the last poll shows a lot of people have more faith in Bush when it comes to national security, but of course all eyes are on what's happening in Iraq and elsewhere.

    [Fmr. Abassador and Pres. candidate Alan]KEYES: Well, I think a lot depends on it. I think Bush has to rely heavily on his war leadership, because it is the top priority challenge that we're faced with as nation, the War on Terror. I think how he has managed it has been a big boost for him, in terms of the perception of his leadership. I think Iraq can damage that, I think the Abu Ghraib business undermined confidence in some ways, but I also think that a proper transition to Iraqi control--which is obviously going to be under tremendous pressure in terms of what the terrorist might do, what Iran might do to try to embarrass us, but I think that that is going to have an impact. Provided they handle it competently, I think it could be a positive one.

    COSBY: What role do you think religion should also have in the race? And of course now we're hearing that Bush's visit to the Vatican may be to sort of "get the Catholic vote going."

    KEYES: Well, see, I really don't think it's a matter of religion, though, Rita. I think it's really a question of the right stands on the issues that have to do with the moral conscience and moral foundation of America's family, of America's political life. I think that we are obliged first as citizens to respect our moral creed, the principles of which were clearly articulated in the American Declaration that respected the right to life, and that articulated clearly our commitment to self-government, which is to say, government based upon the kind of discipline that requires decent moral character in our people.

    And so, I think that those moral issues are key, I've always said so, and I think it's right to give them a top priority as we approach this election. I think that's true of political leaders, it's especially true of religious leaders--not for political reasons. I think religious leaders--Catholic, Protestant, whoever they might be--are under obligation to represent the conscience of this people before God, and that in order to do that, they should speak out boldly on those issues where we are clearly making judgments that affect right and wrong, that affect the moral decency and character of our people....

    US and South Korea: The Search for Equitable Hegemony

    There's an interesting post and discussion about rising tensions between the United States and South Korea, where the World Economic Forum met earlier this week.

    US Soldiers in Afghanistan Launch "Operation Shoe Fly"

    From Sgt. Hook's blog:

    Just about every flight engineer and crew chief has noticed over the course of flying across this place called Afghanistan these past months that a large percentage of the children have no shoes to wear and of course, almost all of the girls are shoeless.

    So my esteemed friends of the blogosphere, in the spirit of Chief Wiggles and minding the words of the infamous Steve Miller Band, I announce the beginning of Operation Shoe Fly in an effort to shoe the children, with no shoes on their feet. If you can collect the shoes, used or new, boys' and girls' (age 14 and under), and send them to me, my crewdogs and I will fly them out to the Afghani kids who so desperately need them.

    Please send your shoes to:

    Operation Shoe Fly
    B Co, 214th Aviation Regiment
    Bagram, Afghanistan
    APO AE 09354-9998

    The Harlem Club Tries to Show Its More Than Just A Booty Call

    I get unsolicited e-mail from The Harlem Club on a regular basis, which I usually just delete. Today, however, I thought I'd share. The private social club, as you may recall, made the news because it offers free membership to unmarried women whom they judge to be sufficiently accomplished, young, and attractive. By way of apparent explanation, their website instructs:

    NOTE: According to 2002 U.S. Census, 12% of African-Americans have a college degree of which 65% are women. Furthermore, the U.S. Census reports that there are 12.6 million black women 21 or older versus 9.9 million black men 21 or older. Moreover, U.S Census data also reports that 50.1% of all men marry women 5 years younger.

    The website also says they now accept membership applications from married people who want to use the club for networking, and that "The Harlem Club is NOT a dating club. DO NOT believe the press reports stating otherwise." Now there's a comfort. I was worried that the whole might be an exploitive and vacuous.



    Great News, We Signed Our Lease.

    Grand Opening:

    The Harlem Club
    143-145 Madison Avenue
    New York, New York, 10016

    Friday, October 1, 2004


    We Are Now Accepting Membership Payments



    From:

    Thomas Lopez-Pierre
    Managing Member
    The Harlem Club, LLC.
    212-961-9473
    www.HarlemClub.com

    Thomas Lopez-Pierre To Establish A Harlem Real Estate Investment Fund

    At the request of the general members of The Harlem Club, Thomas Lopez-Pierre will announce in the next few months, detail plans to recruit investors for a real estate investment fund targeting properties in Upper Manhattan. The management team will be comprised of general members of The Harlem Club who are experienced real estate developers, mortgage bankers and property managers. For more information, join our email list: harlemclubnyc@aol.com for future development updates.

    The Harlem Club Political Action Committee (THCPAC)

    At the request of the general members of The Harlem Club, Thomas Lopez-Pierre will announce in the next few months, detail plans to establish The Harlem Club Political Action Committee. THCPAC will seek to raise $50,000 to support general members of The Harlem Club (both men and women, democrats and republicans) seeking political office. For more information, join our email list: harlemclubnyc@aol.com for future development updates.

    The Harlem Public Housing Scholarship Fund, Inc.

    At the request of the general members of The Harlem Club and Anne R. Bradsaw, President, Tenant Association of Senator Robert A. Taft Houses, New York City Public Housing Authority, Thomas Lopez-Pierre, Managing Member of The Harlem Club established The Harlem Public Housing Scholarship Fund, Inc.

    HPHSF is a not-profit organization (federal tax exempt status to be filed) committed to helping college students living in public housing in the State of New York finance their education. HPHSF is committed to raising $50,000 from July 2004 to June 2005. For more information, please contact Regine Lopez-Pierre, HPHSF Executive Director at 212-961-9473 or HPHSFNewYork@aol.com.

    www.HarlemClub.com

    June 15, 2004

    Dear Friends:



    Great News, We Signed Our Lease.

    Grand Opening:

    The Harlem Club
    143-145 Madison Avenue
    New York, New York, 10016

    Friday, October 1, 2004


    We Are Now Accepting Membership Payments



    We signed our lease!!! The Harlem Club is officially located at 143-145 Madison Avenue in the Murray Hill section of Manhattan (between 31st and 32nd Street). The Harlem Club, LLC is a multicultural private social club for professional men and women.

    The 10 year lease is for 2,500 square feet on the 5th floor (facing Madison Avenue). The building has a passenger elevator. The space includes an outdoor sun deck which can hold 25 people (ideal for those who smoke cigars).

    We expect to retain two highly repected minority professionals: Garry Anthony Johnson, President/CEO of Johnson Design Consulting Inc. [www.jdc-inc.com] will assist us in securing our certificate of occupancy from the City of New York. JDC is a leading provider of Building Code Consulting, Zoning Analysis and Expediting services in the metropolitan New York City area. Mr. Johnson clients have included: The Marriott Hotel in Harlem, Museum of African Art and the Abyssinian Development Corp.

    Peter Flores, President/CEO of Wonder Works, Inc. will assist us in securing our liquor license from the State of New York. Mr. Flores clients have included: Suede Lounge, Birdland Jazz Club and Latin Quarters Night Club.

    We expect to be open on an ongoing basis, no later then November 2004. The Harlem Club will be a stylish lounge that will evoke the interior of an elegant pre-war Harlem brownstone with large sofas and chairs. Our fully stocked bar will have an extensive wine and champagne list. One will be able to listen to jazz, relax and soak up the ambiance of photos depicting The New Harlem Renaissance. Activities will also include: wine tastings, art auctions, book signings, golf outings and other special events.



    We Are Now Accepting Membership Payments



    Please find attached the "Membership Documents" for joining The Harlem Club.

    We encourage women to join as General Members, however, the option for women to join as Associate Members for FREE is available.



    New Deadline for Founding General Membership:

    September 31, 2004. No Extensions.



    Before September 31, 2004, we plan to increase from 40 to up to 80 (the idea is to raise $200,000 to finance development of the club), the number of our founding general members (men and women). After, September 31, 2004, we will no longer accept payments for founding general members.

    Founding General Members will pay a $2,500 advance membership fee and will be offered two years of free membership for a total of three years ($2.28 per day for 3 years). Any man or woman accepted as a General Member after September 31, 2004, will be required to pay $2,500 per year.

    www.HarlemClub.com

    Advisory Board Members will pay $5,000 and will be offered two years of free membership for a total of three years. Any man or woman accepted as an Advisory Board Member after September 31, 2004, will pay $5,000 per year.

    Advisory Board Members (1) serve as the admission committee for the Associate Members of The Harlem Club; (2) serve as senior advisors to the Managing Member; (3) serve as the appointed representatives of the General Members and (4) approve the selection by the Managing Member of non-profit organizations to share in $100,000 in annual giving raised by The Harlem Club.

    www.HarlemClub.com

    Please sign two copies and mail them back with a check (and your resume) for either $5,000 (Advisory Board) or $2,500 (Founding General Membership) to:

    Coleman Law Firm, P.C.
    881 Allwood Road, Clifton, NJ 07023

    Please make check payable to:

    Coleman Law Firm, P.C. Atty. Trust Account F/B/O The Harlem Club.

    A signed copy of the Subscription Letter will be mailed to you.

    Needs No Comment: Ex- Officials Urge Bush Defeat

    From BBC News:

    A group of retired US ambassadors and senior military figures is set to urge voters to remove President George Bush from office in this year's election.
    They are scheduled to release a statement on Wednesday attacking the president's foreign policy.

    The 26 former officials - Diplomats and Military Commanders for Change - aired their views in interviews this week.

    They say Mr Bush's policies have made the US more isolated and less safe, and damaged its standing in the world.

    The BBC's Justin Webb in Washington says the group of many respected figures, includes some who worked for President Bush's father when he was in the White House. ..

    15.6.04

    Afrocentrism: Pros and Cons

    I enjoy reading La Shawn Barber's Corner. She has a clear and vibrant style, and a wide-ranging intellectual curiousity. It's no wonder she's widely read. However, she is sometimes ill-informed in ways that are all too common in contemporary public discourse.

    The post that drew my attention most recently is this critiqueof Afrocentrism. Afrocentrists are a group of academics in a range of social science and humanities disciplines whose goal, as Barber accurately states, is to produce scholarship in which people of African descent are the subjects, not the objects of scholarly discourse. What that means, in simple terms, is that when an Afrocentrist (or as some prefer, Africentrists) looks at, say, Thomas Jefferson, they might look at him through the prism of the lives and thought of Jefferson's slaves. Beyond that, afrocentrists are a heterogeneous group whose scholarship ranges, in my estimaton, from the dubious to the highly-respected.

    And it is in not recognizing this complexity that Barber errs in her critique of Afrocentrism. Here's what she says:

    Afrocentrism in a nutshell: The ancient Egyptians were black, Cleopatra was black, the ancient Greeks stole Africa's culture (philosophy, medicine) and claimed it as their own, Africans invented writing, had many architectural achievements, developed electricity and "early planes." They believe that Africa is one homogeneous culture, despite the fact that many cultures exist on the continent, and that all ancient civilizations were either black or stole ideas from blacks.

    ...This bogus history (which "scholars" say was destroyed by whites to downplay Africa's greatness) is apparently designed to raise the self-esteem of black kids, which some surmise is the reason for their poor performances in school. Again, at first glance, it's obvious that lack of parental involvement and home environments not conducive to learning (no books, too much TV viewing), coupled with unqualified teachers and the indoctrination of politically correct tripe like afrocentrism, are major reasons black children underperform in school. Why black parents allow their precious gifts from God to be experimented on by quacks is beyond me.


    Well, yes...and no. I've interviewed Molefi Kete Asante, whom Barber correctly identifies as a leading Afrocentrist, and I've researched supporters and critics of their work. I also teach courses that count for credit in African-American studies (Du Bois and Race, Gender and the News), which is not the same thing, although some critics conflate it that way. (My interview with Asante was published in the Quarterly Black Review of Books in 1994 and reprinted in Tonya Bolden's Strong Men Keep Coming.) I am not a defender of Afrocentrism, but neither can I abide inaccurate criticism.

    First of all, what Asante told me in our interview is that Afrocentrism is not about a specific collection of facts, it is about how we look at data. His best book is probably Kemet, Afrocentricity and Knowledge in which he argues that European historiography is itself biased. It's got its merits and flaws, and I think Carter Woodson and W.E.B. Du Bois did a better job of saying what he has to say. Barber links to an article summarizes his views pretty well. In our interview ten years ago, by the way, he specifically said that he did not think Cleopatra was black; he also disavowed melanin theory. I've also read Afrocentrists who pay no attention to ancient Egypt.

    Second, some of the sources on which Barber relies for her critique mess up valid arguments by sloppy and ahistorical themselves. For example, she cites a Dinesh D'Souza article that maintains, that "Afrocentrism and other "multicultural" programs repudiate European institutions, including Western scholarly norms, and embrace instead an alternative 'black reality.'" He then goes on to use mainstream black scholars, most of whom are advocates of multicultural education, to refute bogus claims by Afrocentrists that he says are widely disseminated in public schools. Equating Afrocentrism and multiculturalism is sloppy, especially when the people you depend upon to debunk Afrocentrism are multiculturalists themselves.

    Third, D'Souza and other critics consistently focus on the weakest work done by Afrocentrists. They often focus on people who have no scholarly credentials at all, despite the fact that there are degree-granting institutions turning out students with doctorates in this area -- most notably, Asante's Temple University. It's also worth noting that while he criticizes Asante for promulgating myth and not history, he does not put Asante's response ("We act mythically. . . . All people have a mythology, " and black Americans need to "reconstruct our mythology.") in the context of his academic discipline, which is not history, but communications and rhetoric. There is nothing unreasonable about a rhetorician examining a culture in terms of its founding myths. If D'Souza had wanted to talk to a historian, he could have interviewed T.C. Keto, author of An Africa-Centered Perspective of History who was alive at the time and working at Temple.

    Finally, D'Souza makes demonstrably incorrect claims of fact:
  • "In Why Black People Tend to Shout, Ralph Wiley credits blacks with inventing the phonograph and the cotton gin, and with pioneering open- heart surgery -- claims that are not historically accurate." Wiley, as I noted yesterday, was not a professional scholar, and I'm not aware that he identified himself as an Afrocentrist. But he is a better historian than D'Souza, at least in this instance. Daniel Hale Williams has long been credited with performing the first open-heart surgery. Eli Whitney's cotton gin expanded on a device created by a slave named Sam. I don't yet know the basis of Wiley's claim about the phonograph.
  • "[T]here is no evidence for early African writing and literature." See: African Writing Systems Website


  • This is not the first time that D'Souza's history has been wrong, and the nature of his errors is instructive. In his controversial 1994 book, The End of Racism, he incorrectly argued that African-Americans lacked an entrepreneurial tradition. In some respects, these errors are not his fault, though, because dominant historical discourse has, as the Afrocentrists claim, promulgated errors of omission and commission with regard to the multicultural nature of our history. When I was researching black entrepreneurship as a college student, the tomes I consulted at Princeton University said pretty much the same thing as D'Souza, despite evidence such as this, and of course, resources such as this were not available to either of us.

    I have my own criticisms of some Afrocentrists' work (some of which D'Souza and others cite), but I think the criticism ought to be specific and rigorous. I am for example, opposed to essentialism, as I agree with Cornel West that all people are cultural hybrids. My problem is that the kinds of attack that Barber favors creates false dichotomies and leads to even greater inaccuracies, such as Barber's statement here:

    While the grown-ups are puffing themselves up about so-called African accomplishments, these poor children are taught distortions and lies in the name of "ethnic pride." The result? White students, who study real accomplishments by Western cultures, including the black American sub-culture, will continue to outperform black students.

    The fact is that most black students are not exposed to an Afrocentric curriculum, and most White students are not exposed to an accurate rendering of American or African American history. This has been true for decades, and it was elegantly exposed in such classic works as Carter G. Woodson's Miseducation of the Negro. Read Du Bois' "Propaganda of History," the closing chapter of his 1935 book, Black Reconstruction in America and you will come to understand that much of what is taught about the Civil War as fact is, in fact, myth. James Loewen found in the mid 1990s, that sixty years after Du Bois, this and other important aspects of American history are distorted, shaded or just plain omitted from American history texts. In my classes, I routinely hear from students that the only black history they know is from the book reports they did each February.

    I would encourage Barber to spend time with people who do real scholarship in African American Studies. For example, check out the Association for the Study of African American Life and History, an organization affiliated with the Organization of American Historians that publishes peer-reviewed scholarly journals archived in libraries throughout this country. Then, let's talk.

    14.6.04

    Bush Administration Has Lost 86 High-Level Officials in First Term

    Political Strategy has the roster, along with commentary that includes the following:

    Amazingly, 86 (Yes, Eighty-Six) high-level resignations and dismissals have taken place since this administration first established its initial set of ‘good people’. That’s almost one every 2 weeks. These include such top level officials as White House Budget Director Mitch Daniels, White House Press Secretary Ari Fleischer, Commander of the U.S. Central Command General Tommy Franks, Chairman of the White House Council of Economic Advisers Glenn Hubbard, Head Weapons Inspector David Kay, Secretary of the Treasury Paul O'Neill, Pentagon Advisory Board Chairman Richard Perle, SEC Chairman Harvey Pitt, CIA Director George Tenet, Army Secretary Thomas White, Secretary of Health and Human Services Tommy Thompson, and EPA Chief Christine Todd Whitman. And that's just the beginning.

    Why the exodus?

    Outrage seems to be the most common answer. Many left to protest the administration’s policies regarding its obsession with Iraq, its disdain for preserving nature, and its habit of playing fast and loose with the facts. Several ex-administration members even wrote (or conspired in) scathing appraisals of the president and his policies....

    Rick Perlstein, Sy Hersh and Those Torture Allegations

    There has been an intense discussion at Brad de Long's blog about an e-mail that he posted containing notes from a recent talk by Seymour Hersh at the University of Chicago. The notes, attributed to best-selling author Rick Perlstein report explosive allegations, including:

    And this was one of the most stunning parts. He had just returned from Europe, and he said high officials, even foreign ministers, who used to only talk to him off the record or give him backchannel messages, were speaking on the record that the next time the U.S. comes to them with intelligence, they'll simply have no reason to believe it.... He lamented of his journalistic colleagues, "I don't know whey they don't just tell it like it is."...

    He said the people most horrified by the way the war was planned were the military commanders responsible for protecting their troops.... He talked about the horror of the 1000 civilian deaths in Fallujah (but was careful to note the Marines were doing their job, placing the blame with their superiors)....

    He talked about how hard it is to get the truth out in Republican Washington: "If you agree with the neocons you're a genius. If you disagree you're a traitor." Bush, he said, was closing ranks, purging anyone who wasn't 100% with him. Said Tenet has a child in bad health, has heart problems, and seemed to find him generally a decent guy under unimaginable pressure, and that people told him that Tenet feared a heart attack if he had to take one more grilling from Cheney. "When these guys memoirs come out, it will shock all of us."...

    He said that after he broke Abu Ghraib people are coming out of the woodwork to tell him this stuff. He said he had seen all the Abu Ghraib pictures. He said, "You haven't begun to see evil..." then trailed off. He said, "horrible things done to children of women prisoners, as the cameras run."

    He looked frightened.


    I wanted to link to De Long's post, but I had some questions about its authenticity, so I contacted Perlstein myself. Here's our exchange, and I want to thank him for his prompt and open response:

    1. Is this really from you?

    Yes, but Brad spells my name wrong--it's Rick Perlstein, not "Pearlstein."

    2. Is this from Sy Hersh's scheduled speech on June 8, 2004 at the University of Chicago?

    Yes, his June 8 speech.

    3. Why were your notes circulated this way? Why not write a story?

    Hersh gave a public speech, I wrote notes, I circulated them to some journalist friends. Knowing the Internet, I wasn't surprised they were distributed more widely, nor disappointed; I did this as a citizen. Why write a story? These are Hersh's stories, not mine. "Rick Perlstein reports that Seymmour Hersh might someday report..."?

    4. Was there press at the speech? Why was there no coverage? Is Hersh saving this for his forthcoming book?

    I don't know if there were (other) reporters at the speech. I don't know Hersh's plans for the material. But it is important to note that journalism comes in lots of "stages," in constant and dynamic flux. Some things the journalist can be confident of but can't report in print, either because he doesn't have proper confirmation yet, or to protect sources, or because he's saving it for other articles, or whatever. Hersh was exquisitely careful to say only things he was confident of, as this WAS a public speech; but also very careful to make the kind of distinctions he made above.

    Ralph Wiley, 1952-2004

    Ralph Wiley, the ESPN sportswriter who coined the phrase "Billy Ball" is dead of a heart attack at 52. He was in the midst of covering the NBA playoffs when he died. In addition to his prominence as a sports columnist,Wiley was a respected author who dispensed racial wisdom with tough love.

    An obituary and appreciation are online at Richard Prince's Journal-isms.

    This excerpt from Why Black People Tend to Shout is an example of what I liked about Wiley's style: agressive and direct as a streetballer or boxer -- the type that hits you with both power and finesse. He will be missed.

    First of all, black people are too happy just being able to shout not to take advantage of the luxury. When you have read that bits were put in some of your ancesstors' mouths, you tend to shout. When a sweet grandmotherly sort has to tell you how black people were once chained in iron masks in the canebreak, to keep them from eating the cane while they harvested it, and that these masks were like little ovens that cooked the skin off their faces -- when you hear that grandmotherly voice and you realize that she was once a girl who might have been your girls, and someone caused this pain on her lips and nobody did anything about but keep on living -- this gives you a tendency to shout, especially when confronted with the opportunity to speak to a smarmy talkshow host or a snarling highway patrolman.

    New Treatment May Help Beat Back Glaucoma

    What follows are excerpts from a press release from the National Institutes for Health about a promising new treatment for glaucoma, the leading cause of blindness. African Americans contract glaucoma at three times the rate of whites, so this is particularly hopeful news for black folk. Glaucoma is thought to have been the reason for Ray Charles' blindness.

    Eye drops that reduce elevated pressure inside the eye can delay or possibly prevent the onset of glaucoma in African Americans at higher risk for developing the disease, researchers have found. This makes it more important to identify African Americans at higher risk for developing glaucoma so they can receive prompt evaluation for possible medical treatment. These results are reported in the June 2004 issue of Archives of Ophthalmology.

    Scientists found that daily pressure-lowering eye drops reduced the development of primary open-angle glaucoma in African Americans by almost 50 percent. Primary open-angle glaucoma is the most common form of glaucoma and one of the nation's leading causes of vision loss. Of the African American study participants who received the eye drops, 8.4 percent developed glaucoma. By comparison, 16.1 percent of the African American study participants who did not receive the eye drops developed glaucoma. The study was funded by the National Eye Institute (NEI) and the National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NCMHD), two components of the Federal government's National Institutes of Health.


    Primary open-angle glaucoma affects about 2.2 million Americans age 40 and over, half of whom are not aware they have the disease. Vision loss from glaucoma occurs when the optic nerve is damaged. In most cases, elevated eye pressure, also called ocular hypertension, contributes to this damage. This causes gradual loss of peripheral (side) vision. As the disease progresses, the field of vision gradually narrows and blindness can result. Glaucoma has no early symptoms, and by the time people experience problems with their vision, they usually have a significant amount of optic nerve damage. However, if detected early, glaucoma can usually be controlled and serious vision loss prevented. Comprehensive dilated eye examinations are recommended at least once every two years for African Americans over age 40 and all people over age 60.

    "This is the first study to recruit large numbers of African Americans to examine the benefit of pressure-lowering eye drops to prevent or delay the onset of glaucoma," said Paul A. Sieving, M.D., Ph.D., director of the NEI. "The results underscore that African Americans over age 40 should receive a comprehensive dilated eye exam at least once every two years to see if they are at higher risk for glaucoma."

    These results do not imply that every African American with high eye pressure requires treatment, according to Eve Higginbotham, M.D., chair of the Department of Ophthalmology at the University of Maryland Medical Center and first author of the journal article... "While African Americans participating in the study were more likely than others to have these specific physical characteristics, the study results underscore the importance of measuring these ocular risk factors rather than relying solely on the race or ethnicity of the individual."

    Dr. Higginbotham suggested that before determining treatment, the doctor and patient should also discuss the patient's health status and life expectancy, and the burden of daily treatment, including cost, inconvenience, and possible side effects.

    The OHTS studied more than 1600 people, including 408 African Americans, 40-80 years of age who had elevated eye pressure but no signs of glaucoma. Half were assigned daily pressure-lowering eye drops, and the other half were assigned to observation (no medication). In the medication group, the number of African Americans participants developing glaucoma was significantly lower (8.4 percent) compared to the observation group (16.1 percent).
    Glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness in African Americans, said John Ruffin Ph.D., director of the NCMHD. "Glaucoma is almost three times as common in African Americans than Whites," Dr. Ruffin said. "However, if glaucoma is detected and treated early in its progression, it can usually be slowed and serious vision loss can be delayed."

    Dr. Ruffin said Medicare covers an annual dilated eye examination for people at higher risk for glaucoma. This important preventive benefit defines higher risk as people with diabetes; those with a family history of glaucoma; and African Americans aged 50 and older.

    Cleric Says African Christians Focused on Wealth, Not Gospel

    From "Stop Praising Riches" on the allAfrica.com:

    In a hard-hitting sermon, Dr Rt Rev Mvune Ndadala, the secretary-general of the All Africa Conference of Churches, regretted that Christianity in Africa had betrayed the ideals of its founder, Jesus Christ.

    He told churches going to Sudan to show humility, and not go there "in the spirit of know-it-alls".

    "It's wrong for the church to behave as if it is bringing a package from outside that promises quick riches. We want a gospel that heals and reconciles, not one that stresses on 'what's in it for me,'" he said during special prayers for peace in Sudan at the city's Anglican All Saints Cathedral.

    The prayers were held ahead of the three-day general assembly of the Sudan Ecumenical Forum that starts in Limuru today.

    From My Inbox: Internet Humor


    Out of Sight, Out of Luck: Non-White Reporters Left Out of Campaign Coverage

    While television reporting of the 2004 election is becoming more integrated, newspapers are fielding all-white rosters on the campaign busses according to a Harry Jaffe article in The Washingtonian. The article quotes former National Association of Black Journalists Vanessa Williams' view of the discrepancy thusly:

    “Television is more sensitive to diversity,” says Williams, an assistant city editor and writer at the Post. “What people see drives what people watch. You don’t know who’s behind the byline.”

    13.6.04

    Dana Reeve:"I'm sick and tired of what George Bush has done under the radar."

    I went to a fundraiser for John Kerry yesterday, sponsored by Pam and Gary Mount, owners of Terhune Orchards in Lawrenceville, New Jersey. Terhune Orchards is a popular local place to take the kids to feed the animals, pick your own produce and munch on cider donuts. (They have really good cider donuts.)

    According to event organizer Blanche Brann, about 500 local party activists and just plain folks came out for folk music, pony rides, hot dogs ...and did I mention the cider donuts? They also came out to hear speeches by actor, director and activist Dana Reeve, wife of Christopher Reeve and executive director of the Christopher and Dana Reeve Paralysis Resource Center; and a roster of local elected officials that included Rep. Rush Holt, State Senator Shirley K. Turner, Assemblywoman Bonnie Watson-Coleman
    Mercer County Executive Brian Hughes and Lawrence Township Mayor Mark Holmes. (It should be noted that Pam Mount is also the deputy mayor of the township.) The event was sponsored by the Mercer County chapter of the New Jersey Federation of Democratic Women.

    Bonnie Watson Coleman, representing Gov. Mc Greevey, introduced Dana Reeve by applauding her work on education, environmental issues and the state's stem-cell research law. Some highlights from Reeves' speech, which was enthusiastically received, are below.

    "It is time for us to take back America."
    "As a woman I support John Kerry I'm sick and tired of what George Bush has done under the radar. They have retired Title IX. If you are a young girl in school and you have been sexually harassed,you will be hard pressed to find any accountability...."

    [Reeves urged the audience to read this article from the National Women's Law Center that accuses the Bush administration of covert rollbacks in a variety of areas important to women, including the equal pay initiative and funds for emergency shelters for battered women.]

    "As a mother I support John Kerry... Children are not getting the education that I got in public school years ago... I don't want to live in a country where only the privileged are able to get the education that we all should have....

    "As a citizen, I'm voting for John Kerry. We need a leader who will not squander our resources for short-term gain...The natural resources of this country have to be protected and we are the only ones who can do it. ...Global warming is real...I drove here in an SUV; I'm guilty. But I'm researching a hybrid car...I'm lucky that I can afford to do that. The problem is we need to be actively researching alternate fuel sources...We should all be filling our tanks with ethanol...There is no excuse for our dependence on foreign oil..the Administration is not leading the way.... We need a leader. John Kerry is that leader.

    "Most people expected me to talk entirely about stem-cell research, biomedical research. This is an area where both my husband and I are absolutely adamant...The restrictions that are going on this country are... horrifying. Our best scientists are leaving the country [to go to countries with fewer restrictions]...Other countries are ahead of us [on stem-cell research],...Israel is ahead of us, England...Sweden...Peru... They are no less moral and ethical than we are. They are moving ahead because they see the promise -- not just for paralysis, but for diabetes, Alzheimers, stroke."

    "One of the things that we are focusing on today is not just to preach to the converted...[but] you don't just get to keep all your stuff. You have to have fiscal responsibility."

    Other highlights:

    Mark Holmes:

    We all have to do our part to make sure that George Bush does not return to the Presidency. There are families across this state that are struggling because of George Bush.

    Brian Hughes made a veiled reference to Pres. Reagan:

    This has been an interesting week in America. It has given us an opportunity -- an unexpected opportunity -- to reflect upon where we are and where we want to go as a county and as a people. It's given us the opportunity to think about: Do we widen the difference between the richest and poorest Americans? Do we want to health care for only for those who can afford it, or do we have -- do we want to have a serious conversation in the corridors of power in Washington, DC about how we can give health care to each and every American. What kind of America do we want?

    Shirley Turner urged everyone to get out the vote:

    I bring you good news and bad news. The good news is that John Kerry is up seven points in the latest polls.... The bad news is that the election isn't today. We have to get the word out to everyone.

    Rush Holt said John Kerry would be more responsible in foreign-policy decision-making, and added:

    I run into people all the time who voted [for George Bush in 2000] and they say, "Never again." We have to make sure people know what's at stake!


    After the speeches there was a performance of a very funny, very pointed performance of a song about George W. Bush called "The Squanderer" set to the tune of the old Dion hit, "The Wanderer." I can't reproduce it all here, but one of the great lines was, "When the bill comes due/There'll be no child left behind..."

    Now that's what I'm talking about

    Here's some advice for keeping your kids off drugs, because sometimes, as a parent, you just have to go there.

    Strange, but true -- and troubling

    Prometheus 6 has a couple of posts that highlight real threats to civil rights and liberties in this country:
  • the story of a legal resident alien who, for no apparent reason, was pressured with detention if he did not give up his green card,
  • and
  • the story of a race-discrimination lawsuit in Michigan in which a white plaintiff appears to have actually been given a lower burden of proof than a person of color would face.
  • 12.6.04

    Pastor: "I don't think everybody should be married."

    From a May 24 interview with Rev. George Young pastor of the Holy Temple Baptist Church in Oklahoma City, OK and senior advisor to the Oklahoma Marriage Initiative. The Oklahoma initiative is one of the models for Pres. Bush's Federal Marriage Initiative. Young was interviewed by the Roundtable on Religion and Social Welfare Policy.

    The Roundtable:

    One of the criticisms of the [Federal] marriage initiative is that it could encourage people to stay in violent or damaging relationships. What would you say to that?

    Rev. Young:

    I worked for almost six years at the YWCA. I was the coordinator for the domestic violence unit. I don't think that everybody should be married. I think (the critics) have a legitimate point. If you've got as much conversation as you've got coming from the government, there is a tendency to feel some pressure. So you have to be careful.

    We work directly with the domestic violence people in Oklahoma. They're on board with us because they know we're not trying to put folk in situations that are dangerous. I don't want to endanger anyone, but I also want them to have the best opportunity to make that marriage work.

    Amy Alexander: It's Time to Lay Down the Burdern of Black Self-Hatred

    From her Africana.com column on Bill Cosby's controversial remarks last month:

    I know that what Cosby said was tough for some blacks to hear. But more than anything, I question the motives of any black journalist who took umbrage at Cosby's diatribe. Indeed, when I set out to investigate black mental health issues in the late 1990s, I learned that self-hatred is our biggest enemy, and that that self-hatred takes many shapes and forms. The result of my investigation is a book called Lay My Burden Down, which I wrote with Alvin Poussaint, MD, a psychiatrist at the Harvard Medical School. Dr. P. is, as many black Americans know, a close friend of Bill Cosby's, and a former consultant on The Cosby Show. Cosby and his wife, Camille, endorsed our book when it was published in 2000, and while I've never met him, I am honored to have Cosby's blurb on my work. I mention this now not only as a disclosure, but to provide a humble extension of the gauntlet Cosby threw down in his May 17 talk (for that is surely what it was).

    In Lay My Burden Down, we found that self-destructive behavior among black Americans is a long-standing, entrenched part of our shared experience, and that it is an inevitable byproduct of our history of enslavement in America. It is pernicious, and it does, in varying degrees and in different forms, affect us all. But Dr. P and I did not shake our fingers at blacks, or blame our people for the ongoing self-victimization that plagues us. We acknowledge the strong, cold, drag of historic and continuing racism and discrimination on the black psyche. But we also argued that blacks must now take responsibility for improving our own health in general, and our own mental health in particular. Unlike at Cosby's recent forum at Constitution Hall, we had the luxury of time, research, and space to provide the necessary context, history and background (and to propose solutions) for ending the self-destruction that still grips so many of us. (To our publisher's great frustration, our discussion was not carried out in the sound-byte blur of 24-7 cable television. Maybe now someone like Oprah will pick up the topic, especially since her pal Cosby is under assault.) The roots of these issues are complicated, and don't lend themselves to quick-hit conversations. But, since we've already invited white America to listen in on this long overdue conversation, it only makes sense that we take it out of its current, unhelpful, name-calling state, and into the realm of rational discussion.

    11.6.04

    An Evangelical Dialogue on Homosexuality

    From A Dialogue on the Church and Sexuality by Tony and Peggy Campolo, noted Christian evangelicals, in Sojourner's Magazine

    Tony: The matter of homosexual rights is an issue that Christians cannot avoid. Not only has it been brought to the fore in the political arena, it is tearing apart every major denomination. Mark Noll of Wheaton College contends that evangelicalism has never defined itself in terms of theology, but always in terms of politics. Back in Civil War days, to be an evangelical was to be opposed to slavery. Today the two issues that define a person as an evangelical or not are probably homosexual rights and abortion.

    I believe that the Bible does not allow for same-gender sexual intercourse or marriage. Peggy believes that within the framework of evangelical Christianity, monogamous gay marriages are permissible. Each of us is an evangelical with a high view of scripture. We believe in the doctrines outlined in the Apostles Creed, and know that to be a Christian is to have a personal relationship with Jesus Christ.

    Peggy and I choose to publicly express our differences on the issue of homosexuality because we have a message that is more important than anything we say in words: We know it is possible for people who love each other to differ intensely over this crucial issue and not separate....


    Bridging the Health Care Gap:June 19, 2004

    From the Fight for the Future Weblog:

    Beverly Gordon, a home health aide from Brooklyn, is journeying to the opposite coast to participate in the major, historic action across the Golden Gate Bridge on June 19 to "Bridge the Gap for Health Care." She will represent the countless health care workers in America who have no medical coverage of their own.


    Beverly, a Jamaican who immigrated to the United States 10 years ago, cares for disabled, sick and elderly patients in their homes, but must ignore her fibrocystic breast condition that causes recurring and at times painful cystic growths. Since it is more difficult to detect breast cancer in women who have fibrocystic breasts (mammary dysplasia), regular testing is necessary, but it is prohibitively expensive for Gordon, who earns poverty wages of $7 an hour.

    Beverly used to seek treatment in clinics, but now they refuse to run tests or see her at all because of outstanding bills.

    "I've known about my condition for years, but because I don't have insurance, I just have to pray everything is okay," she said. "Every day, people count on me to provide them with the best possible care - I wish I could afford the quality treatment I deliver to my patients for myself."

    Beverly, an SEIU member, is walking the picket line with other Local 1199NY home health aides this week under the banner "Invisible No More" to seek decent wages and basic health care coverage. These caregivers offer their patients an alternative to institutionalization and provide selfless and, at times, life-saving work, but most have no insurance of their own.

    Beverly will be among the tens of thousands of people -- those who have health insurance and those who don't, those who fear losing coverage and those who have too little -- who are marching across bridges throughout America as part of the June 19 day of action to call for quality, affordable health care for all.

    Opposition to Gay Marriage is Not Just a Black Thing

    A report on Alternet surveys a welter of Asian American, African American and Hispanic American religious and political organizations lining up to publicly opposed gay marriage.

    More Black Commentary on Reagan

    Pulitzer Prize-winning columnist Leonard Pitts says press assessments of Ronald Reagan have been unbalanced:

    [Reagan's] death this week has to it, as you might expect, a sense of national moment.
    Flags at half staff, long lines snaking into the Capitol to pay final respects. His widow weeps, his supporters grieve and I'd have been content to leave them their space, to watch it all in respectful silence.

    Except that it's getting kind of deep around here, if you catch my drift. Any deeper and we'll all need hip boots...

    It's hardly uncommon to speak well of the recently departed. And there is certainly much about the former president's tenure that merits celebration. He restored ''can do'' to the American lexicon, his vibrant optimism a jolt of adrenaline after the dour Carter years and the criminality of the Nixon gang. He pushed communism to the breaking point. He famously called the Soviet Union what it was -- an empire of evil. He changed the political landscape.

    But my point here is that some of us also knew another Reagan, and he is conspicuous by his absence from much of this week's coverage...

    Meanwhile, at Cobb, there has been an interesting colloquy about black folk and conservative ideology that includes a discussion of Reagan. This particular thread started with MichaelBowen's disagreement with the oft-reported assertion that most black folk are still offended that Reagan started his 1980 campaign in Phila., Miss. with a speech endorsing "states rights" -- a fact that leads the Leonard Pitts column cited up top, and that figures in many other stories about Reagan, including mine. In responding to reactions to his post, Bowen asked, "So what exactly did Reagan do for 'States Rights', and how did the Klan benefit?" This response from political scientist and columnist Lester Spence was especially interesting:

    What did Reagan do? He significantly reduced revenue sharing with cities, believing that cities are creations of the state and that it was up to the states to take care of them. States rights. He was the first President to pick opponents of civil rights to head civil rights agencies. Clarence Thomas at the EEOC for example. Remember that most civil rights legislation is based on fed oversight. We know how many cases Thomas sees under his watch, and how high the burden becomes. Reagan also appoints a significant number of ultra-conservative judges to the federal bench, judges who, in sum, were loathe to acknowledge the existence of racism...largely because of their support for states rights and the individualist ideology that comes with it.

    How did the Klan benefit? Indirectly, I'm thinking that members of the Klan felt more "American" and didn't feel as subjugated because of their race. Directly David Duke rides to power on a wave of Reaganesque sentiment.


    There's more on both Reagan and Ray Charles at the latest Richard Prince's "Journal-isms".

    Conservatives Want a Quota for Tributes to Reagan

    The Ronald Reagan Legacy Project is arguing that the number and types of tributes to former Pres. Reagan should match or exceed the number of tributes to Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and former Pres. John F. Kennedy. A statement on the group's website says, in part:

    As a key figure and hero of the 20th Century, Pres. Reagan must receive parity in Memoriam to Pres. Kennedy and Dr. King. Now that President Reagan has died, it is even more fitting to begin the process of commemorating his achievements in economics, human rights and American power. Dedications to this great American must be expedited, bringing his memorials to a level consistent with his fellow heroes of the 20th century.

    Pres. Reagan's efforts in restoring the United States to greatness and bringing down Communism should be honored appropriately in number and respect. Placing Reagan on the $10 bill and half the dimes produced from this point forward is a beginning. Schools, roadways, public parks, statues, public buildings and other memorials throughout the "city on a hill" must be dedicated to President.

    [Emphasis added]

    And this is from the June 10 edition of the newsletter of the National Coalition for History

    ... In the near future, Senator Mitchell McConnell (R-KY) reportedly will sponsor legislation to replace Alexander Hamilton with a portrait of Reagan. Hamilton was never president but he was a New York member of the Continental Congress, a founding father, the first Treasury Secretary, and a principal author of the Federalist Papers. But according to Darlene Anderson, spokeswoman for the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, paper money is never changed because of aesthetic considerations. It has only been changed to prevent counterfeiting.

    Several years ago Norquist attempted to have the president's face replace President Franklin D. Roosevelt on the dime (H. R. 3633). Changing the appearance of currency is not difficult. In absence of specific congressional guidance, the final decision to change the appearance of currency rests in the hands of the Treasury Secretary, who, prior to rendering a decision, must seek the advice of the Bureau of Engraving and Printing. The redesign must also be reviewed by the Commission of Fine Arts. The law prohibits any living person's face from appearing on money. Although Norquist had some success with both Bush and Clinton's Treasury secretaries, he could not convince former first lady, Nancy Reagan who was also consulted on the proposal. She declined to support the dime project.

    Placing President Reagan's face on currency may be the quickest way to create a lasting memorial for the former Commander-In-Chief. Though some would be supportive of constructing a memorial to Ronald Reagan in Washington D.C. similar to the one honoring Franklin D. Roosevelt, legislation passed last year (P.L. 106-126) bars the construction of any new memorials on the Mall. In conjunction with this, the Commemorative Works Act, a bill that President Reagan signed into law during his second term, permits non-military commemorative works to be built in the District of Columbia only on the twenty-fifth anniversary of the death of the commemorated person.

    Bill Cosby to Host Ray Charles Tribute Sept. 29


    Wednesday, September 29, 2004
    6:30 - 7:30 pm Cocktail Reception
    8:00 pm - 10:00 pm
    Dinner and Entertainment
    Beverly Hilton Hotel
    Beverly Hills, California
    Proceeds to benefit the Ray Charles Performing Art
    Center and student scholarships at Morehouse College
    EVENT INFORMATION
    Individual ticket prices $500 and $300 each

    For additional sponsorship information,
    please call 877-577-570-3053.

    For general event information or individual ticket sales,
    please call 866-725-3558.


    Remembering Ray

    "American Musical Giant Ray Charles Dead at 73" Black America Web.com:

    “Along with his longtime friend Quincy Jones, Ray Charles helped draw a musical connection between black and white people by linking the music they claimed as their own; country, rock and pop for whites, soul, R&B, jazz and the blues for blacks,” [music critic Eric] Deggans said.

    Debra Mathis, "Ray Charles Leaves a Legacy That’s Real," Black America Web.com:

    There was something perfect about his slipping away on Thursday in the shadow of Ronald Reagan’s demise. Unlike the former president, Ray Charles will not have his legacy questioned.

    From an Australian radio news report:

    CHARLES SHARR-MURRAY: I mean, basically, Ray Charles invented soul music, by setting blues lyrics, secular lyrics, to gospel tunes. 'I Gotta Woman' started out as 'I Gotta Saviour', and I mean, Ray Charles is of absolutely incalculable musical and cultural importance.

    Quincy Jones, quoted in a Seattle Post-Intelligencer story:

    Grammy-winning music producer Quincy Jones, a Seattle native who met Charles when both were teenagers, said losing Charles was like losing family.

    "I truly have no words to express the deep sadness that I have today," said Jones in a statement from his home in Los Angeles. "Ray Charles was my oldest friend, my brother in every sense of the word and bigger than life."

    Starting in Seattle, Jones said, he and Charles recognized their boyhood dreams together.

    "Ray used to say that if he had a dime, he would give me a nickel. Well, I would give that nickel back to have him still be here with us."

    10.6.04

    What He'd Say: Ray Charles, 1930-2004

    Just the other day, I was talking to a friend about Stevie Wonder driving a car during his recent appearance on "Oprah," and I explained that I wasn't impressed because I remember reading that years ago, Ray Charles flew a plane. I thought Ray Charles could do anything. He was a cool Poppa who could sing about sex and make it innocent, then sing a patriotic song and make it raw. He was a son of the blues, the personification of soul, and a musician with an incredible command of craft. And today, he is gone.

    A spokesman said that the 73-year-old impressario succumbed from complications of liver disease, according to the New York Times. He died surrounded by family and friends.
    His repetoire ranged from Hank Williams to duets with Chaka Khan. His piano playing was in the jazz/blues tradition, partially influenced by Nat King Cole and Charles Brown. In turn, he influenced generations of musicians to follow.

    The official obituaries chronicle the hardships he overcame: blind at age 6, orphaned at 15, heroin addiction and the rest. They talk about his 12 Grammys, his Emmy nominations, the Kennedy Center Honors and other accolades.

    But it will be difficult for future generations to grasp the extent of his genius, the breadth and depth of his impact. He was a child of the Great Depression who entered the music business in an era when black artists were routinely cheated, who created two record labels of his own. He mastered a wide range of instruments and playing styles, fusing them to create a sound that defied classification, but that never strayed from its black rural roots.Ray Charles

    While some black performers achieved crossover success by softening their sound and look to meet white standards or popular trends, Charles did his thing and made folks love it. His appeal was so broad that he brought people together who would otherwise have had little use for each other. His was the art of a man who managed to define himself in a world that would have tried to impose any number of limiting definitions on him.

    Neither did he forget to lift as he climbed. Black College Wire reported that last year, he gave $1 million to Dillard University to study black culture.

    True to the work ethic of his generation, Charles kept performing and recording until his health forced him to stop. Last year, he logged his 10,000th concert. When he died, he was working on a duets album with a roster of artists that included Norah Jones, Johnny Mathis and Elton John. Now, as the Commodores used to say, he's jamming on the Night Shift. The angels must be having a high old time.

    Unmasking the National Fatherhood Initiative

    Mac Diva at Silver Rights, along with Prometheus 6, present useful research and analysis of the National Fatherhood Initiative's campaign "to address the problem of father absence in the African American community." Both present statistics that suggest that the "fatherlessness problem "is not uniquely, or even primarily African American. Moreover, Mac Diva found that NFI is funded by organizations and individuals associated with a far-right, anti-black agenda.

    Constitutional Crisis in the Making?

    Rain Storm surveys informed opinion on the Bush administraton's likely response if the Supreme Court determines that its detention of US citizens as enemy combatants and withholding of information is unconstitutional.

    Using Reality TV to Broach Real Issues

    Keith Boykin wants to be your American Candidate.

    Civil Liberties on Trial

    Nat Hentoff notes that while US citizen Jose Padilla continues to be held without charges in a Navy brig, government prosecutors are attempting to deflect the scrutiny of Supreme Court justices by holding press conferences claiming that Padilla has confessed to running errands for Al-Qaeda. Padilla has been held since 2002 after Pres. Bush declared him to be an "enemy combatant," therey rendering Padilla ineligible for the constititutional protections routinely afforded to suspects.

    Because the government has said that all of Padilla's statements to prosecutors and his attorneys are classified, his attorneys cannot respond publicly to charges against him. The Supreme Court heard oral arguments on April 28 about whether the government's detention of Padilla is constitutional. The oral arguments in this and several related cases before the High Court are being featured on the Oyez website. The Smoking Gun has a copy of the Justice Department's bill of particulars.

    Meanwhile, Russ Kick reports that his website, The Memory Hole, which publishes documents obtained through Freedom of Information Act requests and other legal means, has been categorized as politically "extreme" and banned on military computers in Iraq.

    More Reagan Reaction

    Negrophile points to an article capturing reactions to Ronald Reagan's death from black, Latino and gay members of Congress.

    Teenage Girls and Same-Sex Experimentation

    Adults who work with teenagers in northern New Jersey say they see more teenage girls who call themsevelves lesbian or bisexual. According to the article, some people say that the girls are experimenting, others say that girls are kissing each other at parties to entice boys. While some see the phenomenon as a sign of growing acceptance of homosexuality, others say that girls are only emulating what they see on MTV and elsewhere. Interestingly, one popular hangout is the corner where 15-year-old Sakia Gunn was stabbed to death on May 11, 2003 after she and friends rebuffed two men's advances by stating that they were lesbians.

    9.6.04

    A Little Agitprop With Your Memorializing?

    Cranky, cranky, cranky is organizing a unique demonstration in San Francisco timed to coincide with former Pres. Reagan's state funeral tomorrow.

    How Will Anti-Gay Marriage Laws Affect Intersexed People?

    Intersex activists want to know how proponents of the Federal Marriage Amendment will define "man" and "woman." One major legal precedent, Littleton v. Prange, defines sex on the basis of chromosones. If that becomes federal law, the result could be:

  • A woman with AIS could be prohibited from marrying her male (XY) partner because it would result in the marriage of two XY individuals


  • Someone born XXXY, or any other variation of mosaicism can't legally say male or female, if male and female is legally defined to be XY and XX


  • An XY person born with micropenis underwent nonconsensual sex reassignment surgery as an infant and is reared as female. Eventually she meets a man and want to get married, but both are genetically XY. Or, she identifies as a lesbian. Will they be allowed marriage because it is then an XX and XY pairing? If this person should transition back to his birth gender, things could get even more confusing


  • Parents who think that genital surgeries are for the good of their child (because that is what they have been told) may later find out that more than the child's genitals have been mutilated. That person's desire for marriage may be denied as a result of childhood surgery and gender of rearing if different from genetic sex or there are any chromosomal variations from standard XX and XY


  • The flipside of all this is if they try to use Littleton as the basis for defining one man - one woman, intersex people with variant chromosomal makeup and who identify as gay or lesbian could theoretically get legally married.



  • Also, medical standards for treating intersex people are changing in response to new reseach, Slate reports.

    Comment on Reagan from Africa

    From Nigeria:

    President Olusegun Obasanjo yesterday, while paying tributes to the former President of the United States, Ronald Reagan, who died on Saturday, noted that Reagan had special interest in Nigeria which had gone a long way in cementing special relations between the two countries.



    From Uganda

    ...[N}obody has ever played the role of US president as well as Ronald Reagan.

    In fact, he re-defined it. The man who succeeded him, the elder George Bush, was a throwback to the old political style, but both Bill Clinton and George W. Bush exude the same folksy charm that made Mr Reagan the best-loved of former American presidents. They all made the cold-blooded political calculations that are a necessary part of partisan politics, but somehow they all managed to seem as if they weren't.

    Ronald Reagan did it best because he was a professional actor, but also because he was a genuinely nice man. A nice man with a mastery of doublethink, perhaps, but you really believed that he didn't grasp the negative implications of his own political strategies....



    From My Regrets Over Reagan: Gaddhafi

    WHILE several world leaders poured encomiums and eulogies on the late United States (US) President, Ronald Reagan, who passed on last Saturday, Libyan leader Col. Muammar Gaddaffi has expressed sorrow that he died before he could be brought to trial over US air strikes in Libya in 1986.

    For Gaddaffi nothing would have pleased him more than to see Reagan account for his role in the April 15, 1986 air strikes which occurred during his tenure.

    World Press.org has the international reaction



    More Black Commentary on Reagan: Pro and Con

    This is an attempt to capture some of the positive and negative comment on Ronald Reagan from black writers across the political spectrum. For more commentary, go here. This is by no means comprehensive. I've tried to sort them generally by category,major issue, and whether the view expressed is pro- or anti-Reagan.

    Civil Rights and Race Relations


    • Pro
    • Con


    After taking office in 1981, Reagan began a sustained attack on the government’s civil rights apparatus, opened an assault on affirmative action and social welfare programs, embraced the White racist leaders of then-apartheid South Africa and waged war on a tiny, Black Caribbean nation.

    So thorough was Reagan’s attack on programs of importance to African Americans, that the Citizens Commission on Civil Rights, an organization formed in the wake of Reagan’s attempt to neuter the official U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, said he caused "an across-the-board breakdown in the machinery constructed by six previous administrations to protect civil rights."

    Joe Davidson,BET.com



    Amid the praise and hagiography of Reagan, the media found it difficult to round up a Black person to comment on Reagan’s legacy, just as they were unable to find a Black soldier who might have had memories to share during the 60th anniversary of D-Day.

    For most Black Americans, Reagan, the so-called great communicator, had little or nothing good to say to them, if he said anything at all. What is most memorable about the Reagan years, two terms of tragedy (1980-88), was his "full-scale assault on civil rights and social and education programs," as columnist Earl Ofari Hutchinson once noted.

    Herb Boyd, The Black World Today



    “Ronald Reagan was an amiable figurehead who made racism respectable. Efforts to re-write history, even by newspapers with so-called liberal editorial pages, cannot change that fact. I didn’t say he was a racist – I said had he made racism respectable. And he did so by launching an all-out attack on civil rights, all while smiling, tilting his head to the side, and doing a better acting job in the White House than he ever did in Hollywood.”

    George Curry, George Curry.com



    “With a disturbing deftness, Reagan managed to project an “aw, shucks” good nature that made his bigotry seem benign. But the record shows it was as malignant as any life-threatening cancer, at least to the health and well being of blacks…

    David Person, “Ronald Reagan’s Benign Bigotry: Three Lessons" Black America Web


    Economic Affairs


    • Pro
    • Con

    “Most historians can agree that he was not a bigot or prejudiced in any measurable way. But his administration brought on a poverty and despair that afflicted an entire generation and changed the sound and reality of ghetto life from a dream deferred into the American nightmare. He did sign off on the MLK holiday, but Reagan seemed ambivalent about civil rights legislation and glad to slash social programs, widening the prosperity gap and accelerating a caste system in the black community. While some did well, many on the come-up were pulled back into the bowels of poverty, and they in turn formed an underground economy…”

    --jimi izrael, What it Iz:Our First Hip-Hop President



    “ I remember the impact [Reagan’s} policies had on my neighborhood, my parents, and on me. For many of us Reagan didn't bring "morning in America." He brought the deepest darkest night.”

    -- The Black Slate: Remembering Reagan Africana.com


    National Security and Foreign Policy



    • Pro
    • Con


    President Bush said Reagan believed God was on the side of justice. On South Africa, Reagan was on the side of one of the most demonic governments on the face of the earth. He chose to assist tyranny and ignore brutality. Ronald Reagan's death has been followed by relentless descriptions of him as a president of sunny optimism. On South Africa he was no sunshine. He was the cloud who dimmed the skies as apartheid rained death upon black people.

    Derrick Z. Jackson--"Reagan's Heart of Darkness." Commondreams.org

    Other Issues/General


    • Pro

    “On election night in 1980, I was terrified. From my bedroom, I could hear the radio in my parents' room down the hall. Jimmy Carter was losing. Months before the election I'd heard tales about how Ronald Reagan would send blacks to "the back of the bus" if he won. He won.

    ”But the sky didn't fall, ice caps didn't melt and old Jim Crow didn't return. In fact, from what I hear, blacks prospered economically under Reagan's watch.

    ”I went through the 1980s scarcely aware of politics. While Reagan demanded that Gorbachev tear down the Berlin Wall, I was celebrating the return of the mini-skirt. As the Cold War ended, I was extending adolescence and enjoying my reign as kegger queen….”

    La Shawn Barber, La Shawn Barber’s Corner



    There are many ways to judge a President or anyone else. One old-fashioned way is by results. A more popular way in recent years has been by how well someone fits the preconceptions of the intelligentsia or the media.

    By the first test, Ronald Reagan was the most successful President of the United States in the 20th century. By the second test, he was a complete failure.


    Thomas Sowell, "Ronald Reagan, 1911-2004" TownHall.com



    ...When Reagan was president, I was too young to vote, but I was fired up with misplaced hatred toward him. I used to believe the hype, and even stirred up a fuss when I wrote a pro-Mondale op-ed for my high school paper which viciously attacked President Reagan.

    As I grew older, I came to respect his leadership and his achievements, even though I didn’t agree with them at the time. Also, I came around to regret that I wrote such a vicious screed...

    -- DC Thornton, Ronald Reagan, RIP. dcthornton.com



    An Open Letter to The Rev. Al Sharpton

    by Dhoruba Bin Wahad, as published in The Black World Today:

    "...My Brother, we are dying and suffering in unprecedented numbers. Africa’s civil conflicts, failing state economies, and poor management of resources are engines of destruction. When the victims of Africa’s civil conflicts are added to the millions dying from disease, unsanitary living conditions, inadequate food supply, malnutrition, and natural catastrophe, the dimension of the humanitarian crisis in Africa appears stupendous. But what is our position on this sad state of affairs? Should we just take to the pulpit and decry the "beloved country" and its insular political parties? Or do we take to the dance floor and "rock the vote" only to succumb to machinations of minority politics and Hip-Hop moguls who believe they can dance with the wolves while living in a Gangster’s Paradise? America’s Prisons are still overflowing with Black flesh. Churches are full. Masjids are full. Are they all devoid of leadership?

    "...It was because of Africa’s massive humanity crisis that you claimed to appreciate the need for an all Black Pan-African Relief Agency – a broad based Voluntary Agency deriving its strength from the resources and talents of the African Diaspora. Recent events in Haiti, Western Sudan and the suffering of the Congolese peoples only add additional impetus for a Pan-African Relief Agency in the Diaspora. You assured me that you would move on this project and that such an endeavor would be the clarion call and moral agenda of your current campaign. I think we both realized that speaking out as I thought you would on this issue would never get you elected president of Corporate white America but it would significantly change the America’s debate on Africa. But the moment for that has slipped by hasn’t it? I imagine you gave it your best shot. Now which way forward?"

    The New Republic on Ronald Reagan, from 1966

    This is from an article on Reagan during his first run for California governor against incumbent Democrat, Edmund "Pat" Brown (father of former governor, presidential candidate and Oakland mayor Jerry Brown:

    "Reagan is anti-labor, anti-Negro, anti-intellectual, anti-planning, anti-20th Century. We rather suspect Brown will take him. We can't really believe the old bogey of federal government still scares Californians. To help US stoop labor by barring braceros, he implied, was bad--US industries are now emigrating to Mexico. How about replacing braceros with some of those Negroes trapped in Watts? Wouldn't work, Reagan replied; it was just too easy for them to get back on the relief rolls.

    "Reagan said in his modest, low-keyed, reasonable way that of course he favored the goal of civil rights; but he opposed the actual bill as unconstitutional (like Goldwater). No, he wouldn't repudiate the John Birch Society, nor reject support from members. Some things are going on at the University of California (Berkeley) he said, "I could not tell you in this audience; they were too shocking.Applause."

    via Matthew Yglesias

    "The Supreme Court decision for police court reform? Of course he opposed it. "I'm against the idea that the criminal must be protected from society, rather than the other way around!"

    Democracy Now! Weeklong Series on Ronald Reagan



    Click on the image to link to the coverage

    8.6.04

    Lorraine Hansberry is Smiling


    Phylicia Rashad

    It is fitting that Phylicia Rashad, the first black woman to win a Tony Award for Best Actress in a dramatic role, should win as the star of the first play by a black woman to be produced on Broadway. Lorraine Hansberry was a child of the Talented Tenth and a freedom fighter by birthright: her well-to-do family braved the courts and the Klan to live in a decent neighborhood that they could afford.

    Raisin in the Sun drew upon her family's experience. The New Yorker critic wrote, "The supreme virtue of A Raisin in the Sun, Lorraine Hansberry's new play at the Ethel Barrymore, is its proud, joyous proximity to its source, which is life as the dramatist has lived it."

    The play was first produced in 1959 to great acclaim, when Hansberry was only 29 years old. It is the story of a working-class Chicago family's conflict over what to do with the $10,000 payoff from a life insurance policy. The matriarch of the family, Lena Younger, wants to buy a house and pay her daughter's college tuition. Her adult son, Walter, wants to buy a liquor store. The Younger family's dilemma is the Booker T.-W.E.B. debate in microcosm, and it beautifully captures the crossroads black America faced at the dawn of the modern Civil Rights era. Lorraine Hansberry

    While many critics and audiences have focused on the character of Walter Lee, Sidney Poitier, who originated the role on stage and screen, wrote in his memoir that Hansberry saw Lena as the center of the drama. It was, he said, a source of tension between them.

    Hansberry's view is consistent with her pedigree. W.E.B. Du Bois was a family friend, mentor and political ally who doubtless influenced her narrative voice. In Du Bois' fiction, a central female character is usually the repository of vision and wisdom, while the primary male character is usually a hardworking Joe with his mind on his money and his money on his mind. The interaction between them usually results in a a vision for the future that combines both prosperity and freedom. In that vein, it is perhaps even more fitting that the dignified Rashad is playing against Sean Combs, a mogul in an industry that derives much of its wealth from products that do as much damage as demon rum.

    For a while, there were black folk who did not take kindly to the integrationist tone of Raisin, just as some folk later argued Rashad's "Claire Huxtable" character, and the entire Huxtable household, was an idealized portrait of black life that buttressed the lie that racism was past. In both instances, critics may miss the larger significance of each work, despite the differences between them. In a way, it could be argued that the "The Cosby Show," was the realization of Hansberry's dreams for black folk, with Beneatha and Assegai in the roles of Claire and Cliff Huxtable.

    Note: It's likely, of course, that if Hansberry hadn't succumbed to cancer in 1965, she might have penned a drama that more clearly reflected her views as the lesbian feminist that many scholars now believe she was.

    7.6.04

    While This May Be True, The Anonymous Sourcing Makes Me Nervous

    When Woodward and Bernstein were tracking the Watergate scandal, they had a rule that every factual assertion they reported had to have multiple sources. It was a good rule, especially since much of their reporting depended on anonymous sources.

    This report from Capital Hill Blue may be just as carefully reported, but who knows?

    President George W. Bush’s increasingly erratic behavior and wide mood swings has the halls of the West Wing buzzing lately as aides privately express growing concern over their leader’s state of mind.
    In meetings with top aides and administration officials, the President goes from quoting the Bible in one breath to obscene tantrums against the media, Democrats and others that he classifies as “enemies of the state.”

    Worried White House aides paint a portrait of a man on the edge, increasingly wary of those who disagree with him and paranoid of a public that no longer trusts his policies in Iraq or at home.

    “It reminds me of the Nixon days,” says a longtime GOP political consultant with contacts in the White House. “Everybody is an enemy; everybody is out to get him. That’s the mood over there....”

    Without Ladies' Night, Will the Feeling Be Right?

    Bar owners are divided about the likely impact of last week's ruling by the New Jersey Director of Civil Rights that "Ladies Nights", where women are admitted free or at a discount, were an unconstitutional form of sex discrimination.

    Of World's Fairs Dreams and Real Science Heroes

    The ambitions of the 1960s, both idealistic and imperial, where fueled in large measure by the country's faith in its capacity for technological innovation. Nothing better exemplified that faith than the series of World's Fairs and expositions that were held throughout the 20th century. The first of these extravaganzas that entered my consciousness was the 1964 World's Fair in New York City.

    I lived in Philadelphia then, in a neighborhood bounded by the house where Edgar Allen Poe once lived one side, and the Sunday Breakfast Mission on the other. I had just discovered that reading could take me away from the pissy hallways and taunting bullies in my neighborhood, and win me the approbation of the adults in my world. My parents, a maid and a postal worker, splurged on two things that year: a full set of the Encyclopaedia Britannica (complete with the Britannica Junior for me, and a brand new Ford Falcon. (It looked like this one, but it was white.) Black and poor as we were, our faith in education and technological progress was all-American.

    So, reading about the World's Fair in My Weekly Reader and the Philadelphia Bulletin fired my imagination. My most vivid memory is reading about the Picturephone from Bell Telephone. That was right up there with the personal jet-packs and hovercrafts that showed up in the television newsreels interspersed in my after-school cartoons.

    Man and woman watching a small videoconference system

    I never got to the World's Fair, but about 20 years later, I did get to work at Bell Labs, the place where Picturephones were born. I helped market cellular technology and ISDN, played with virtual reality technology back in the mid-1980s. I got to know the inventors of Unix, and C, and I spent quality time with the Arno Penzias and Bob Wilson, the co-discoverers of the Big Bang.

    One of the happiest surprises of my time at Bell Labs was meeting and working with James E. West. His name may not be familiar to you, but you have him to thank every time you use a condenser microphone. West discovered the principles behind the foil electret microphone. He holds more than 40 patents in acoustical science, and he is the past president of the Acoustical Society of America.


    At Bell Labs, he also been has been a tireless advocate for science education. He helped run the Summer Science Schools program for years, giving middle and high school kids in Plainfield, New Jersey the chance to do real science with real scientists. He also worked hard on behalf of his company's scholarship and fellowship programs that support women and people of color in pursuing science and engineering careers. He also has also written a multicultural history of acoustical science.

    Once, I took a Texas newspaper editor and his wife to visit West at work in the anechoic chamber at Bell Labs in Murray Hill. I can't describe what it is like to stand in a huge empty cavern, on a wire mesh floor that springs under your feet, with giant fiberglass wedges at the very bottom. The same wedges covered the walls and the ceiling. This room absorbs all sound, and consequently, it's the perfect place for testing acoustic equipment. West sat in the middle of the floor, sitting cross-legged on the on the wire floor, attending to a new microphone and amplifier in front of him as if it was an object of meditation. We had a great conversation about his work. We also talk about the chamber itself, where the sound is so pure that Stevie Wonder came there seeking the sounds that would eventually result in some of his most innovative work and where, in the 1940s, the entire Philadelphia Orchestra played, with Leopold Stokowski conducting.

    The Picturephone never took off in the way that Bell executives thought it would, but they are the ancestors of today's camera phones. Later I learned that World's Fairs and expositions haven't always been kind to my forbears. But without the public support generated by the rosy scenarios that emanated from such events as the '64 Expo, the brilliant work of people such as James E. West might never have seen the light of day. Thankfully, it did.

    6.6.04

    Reagan Addendum

    Black America Today has a good round-up piece on prominent black folks' reactions to Ronald Reagan's death. There is also a good selection of books on the impact of the Reagan years on black America.

    The Congressional Black Caucus on the Tenet Resignation

    From their website:

    ...George Tenet is the first member of the Bush Administration's foreign policy team to resign after the discovery of multiple intelligence failures related to the U.S.-led war in Iraq. Specifically, the assertions that Saddam Hussein possessed weapons of mass destruction and that Iraq posed an imminent threat because of its purported connection to the al-Qaeda terrorist network, have proven to be false.

    "It has been over a year since the war in Iraq began, and the Bush Administration has yet to produce a single shred of conclusive evidence to substantiate the intelligence claims used by President Bush and other Administration officials to make the case for war.

    "George Tenet is the first person to resign, but he should not be the last. The responsibility for the crisis in Iraq rests not only with George Tenet, but with every member of the Bush Administration's foreign policy operation, including our commander-in-chief.


    The Great Google Experiment

    Nigritude Ultramarine.

    And I'm not just saying this because he once took a class with me

    Somebody ought to pay Bill for the news summaries he writes. He does the best weekly wrap-ups this side of Harper's.

    Speaking of Philadelphia, Mississippi...




    I found this invitation on law professor Douglas Linder's Famous Trials website:

    The Mt. Zion United Methodist Church Memorial Committee invites you attend the 40th annual Memorial Service for the three slain civil rights workers, James Chaney, Michael Schwerner, and Andrew Goodman. The service will be held on June 20, 2004 at 1:00 pm at the Mt. Zion Church in the Longdale community in Neshoba County, Mississippi. The Longdale community is about ten miles east (Hwy 16) of Philadelphia and then about 2 miles north on county road 747.

    Also, Clyde Haberman has a deeply affecting Memorial Day interview with Andrew Goodman's mother, who is 89 and still politically engaged.

    5.6.04

    The Night Ronald Reagan Became President


    [W]hen America found itself having a hard time facing the future, they looked for people like John Wayne.

    But since John Wayne was no longer available, they settled for Ronald Reagan

    --Gil Scott-Heron, ""B Movie


    So Ronald Reagan is dead. The paeans to the Gipper's glory will provide a few days' diversion from intelligence-breach investigations, anti-Bush protests and election jockeying.

    While others will focus their informed comment on the legacy of his presidency, my first thoughts were about a single, troubling encounter that I had on electon night, 1980.

    That night, I was at Republican Party headquarters in Princeton, New Jersey, covering a routine news story for my graduate school news reporting class.
    On November 4, 1980, the story was the third re-election juggernaut of Rep. Millicent Fenwick, (R-NJ) the Bernardsville dowager whose habit of addressing witnesses as "Son" while smoking a pipe and knitting during Congressional hearings inspired Garry Trudeau to create the similarly eccentric "Lacy Davenport" character for his comic strip, "Doonesbury." Fenwick had won her previous election bids by substantial margins. Not even her feckless opponent, 25-year-old attorney, Kiernan Pillion, thought this campaign would be any different. “I’m just doing this to get exposure,” he told me at one campaign stop.

    Still, Pillion waged a valiant assault. He accused Fenwick of a “drift to the right” because of pressure from Reaganites. Despite her past reputation as a moderate who favored the Equal Rights Amendment, Medicaid funding for abortion, and consumer protections, she had voted to delay hospital cost containment and urban mass transit in the last Congress, he said. Fenwick, seated behind him, knitted, waving to people in the audience with all the guilelessness of an elderly aunt come to tea. At one debate at the Princeton Jewish Community Center, Fenwick called Pillion, "dear boy" during her speech, and joked that the government might save money if we “cut out peanut subsidies – a jibe at President Carter’s background as a peanut-farmer. “We have, in Congress, a number of people who are addicted to spending. Down there, people feel they’re nothing unless it’s expensive,” she said at another debate.

    Her big issue was the marriage tax penalty; her claim to fame before entering politics was that she authored Vogue's 1948 etiquette guide, a favorite of Jackie Kennedy's. When I interviewed her, she was quite pointed about the ways in which the Federal government's stewardship of the economy compared unfavorably with the management tactics at Conde Nast, Vogue's publisher.

    In political terms, her gentility made her a leader in organizations such as the National Women’s Political Caucus, where she collaborated with women outside of the Republican Party. Biographer Blanche Wiesen Cook notes that Fenwick expressed particular admiration for Eleanor Roosevelt and Bella Abzug, two heroines of the Democratic Party, because they were, as Wiesen Cook put it, “Women of vast integrity, they spoke from the heart, and they spoke truth to power. Although she agreed politically with Abzug on virtually nothing, Fenwick explained, Abzug was her ideal.”

    In 1980, Ronald Reagan promised the middle class that he would restore their sense of the American Dream. Reagan had warred against the Republican Party’s liberal wing since 1964, when he campaigned for Barry Goldwater. Politically moderate, old-money Republicans such as Fenwick, John Lindsay and Nelson Rockefeller were frequent adversaries. At the 1976 Republican convention, Fenwick led a losing 2 AM fight to keep anti-abortion language out of the platform. She not only lost; she and her sisters in the Republican Women’s Task Force were considered suspect because they attempted to cooperate with Democratic women. In her 1980 Congressional primary, a Reagan-wing candidate was a more serious challenge to re-election than Pillion would prove to be.

    Of her party’s conservative mood, Fenwick would only say, “I was dismayed to see that for the first time in 40 years, the [Equal Rights Amendment] wasn’t on the platform.” She applauded Reagan's stance on defense, but studiously avoided passing judgment on his "voodoo economics" plan to cut social spending, cut rich people's taxes, and hike the defense budget.

    I was in Princeton on election night to cover the local reaction to the election. Since the only fun in the campaign had been watching Fenwick's antics, I figured that the evening would be short and dull. The tunnel vision that can afflict both graduate students and cub reporters had caused me not to give much thought to the national election. I had followed it, of course, but it never occurred to me that anybody could take Ronald Reagan seriously, even with the way that Jimmy Carter had fouled up the Iran hostage rescue. Surely, people would not vote for a man who carried the endorsement of the Ku Klux Klan! No one, I thought, could have missed the meaning of his having started his campaign with a speech about "state's rights" in Philadelphia, Mississippi -- the place where Chaney, Goodman and Schwerner were martyred for their Civil Rights activism.

    The 15-minute stroll from my house to the party office was pleasant that cool, clear, night. Princeton Republican headquarters was a modest frame house on Nassau Street, the main drag. Not surprisingly, I was the only black person there, and at 23, I was probably the youngest person, as well. However, I was not self-conscious. Although I had grown up in a working-class family in North Philadelphia, I had been groomed to be one of those people who was to make the dream of an integrated America real. It was not that I expected people to be comfortable with me -- it was just that Princeton folk exhibit a certain politesse, as a rule. I was respectably dressed in a business suit and pumps. I wore an Afro, but it was short.

    About a dozen people milled around the sparsely-furnished living room and dining room, where a portable TV and cold-cut buffet was set up. I introduced myself to a campaign staffer, then asked for and got permission to hang around and pick up some reactions. In the dining room, I had an easy time getting short, pithy quotes. Reagan and Fenwick's quick victories, along with the open bar, had everybody in a good mood. Before long, I had to go into the near-empty living room to check my notes.

    A fiftyish guy approached me and asked what I was doing. His broad, ruddy face, double-knit slacks and patterned sports coat contrasted sharply with the aquiline features and patrician manners of this Brooks Brothers crowd. I explained who I was. He nodded, asked a few questions about my background and undergraduate education. I chatted, not looking for the set-up. He listened to my answers to his questions, and then he said, "Soooo, what do you think of Ronald Reagan?" I demurred, saying something like, "If it's all the same, I'd rather not answer. I'm here as a reporter, and I don't think it would be proper for me to express my own views."

    "That's a copout," he said, cutting me a sharp look. "C'mon, whaddya think?"
    I demurred again. He badgered me for an answer. I repeat myself, repeatedly. Finally, I say, "Well, I'll admit, I didn't vote for him."

    He looked me up and down, took a step back, and shouted: "YOU PEOPLE!!! You think you can come in here, with your tailored suit and your articulate speech and your Ivy League degree, and you think we are gonna share the farm with you!!!!!”

    I froze. A circle formed around us. I didn’t know what persona to adopt. As a fledgling reporter, I had been told to keep myself out of the story. The advice had come from both my white journalism teachers and the few black and Hispanic media professionals I met. My attempt to be professional clearly struck Jack as a conceit. Under other circumstances, I might have argued with him about Reagan, or called him on his belligerence. Under other circumstances, I might have just walked away. But this time, my tongue won’t work and my feet won’t move. I’m on vapor lock. What would Charlayne Hunter-Gault do?

    "We will NEVER share the farm with you!"

    He ranted on, talking about Reagan and "my people," and who knows what. I could not hear him. I looked at the people around him, sizing up the danger. I shifted into the survival tactics that I learned growing up in Philly, although I had never been a fighter. I faced the doorway, but I had to get past him and the guy on his left, but I thought I could do it if I head-fake right. The crowd stood around us in a circle. I could not tell whether they were hostile. I was expecting the worst, but I thought: they're older; I'm faster. I put my hand in my purse and clenched my keys between my fingers -- I could jab him in the belly, throw him off, get past him. He was still ranting. His eyes bored into mine.

    "ANSWER me! You don't even have the guts to ANSWER me!" he raved.

    A short blond woman with a curly perm tugged on his arm. "C'mon, Jack. Let's go." Eventually she prevailed, but not before he gets in one last shot: "Here's my card. If you get some guts tomorrow, give me a call. I want an answer." He threw it at my feet and let the woman take him away.

    "It's the liquor talking, she said to me over her shoulder. "Jack's really a nice guy." I stared at the card on the floor. I was shaking. Some people walked away, others looked embarrassed and apologetic. I looked for my trench coat. I just wanted to get away from these people. The woman who greeted me when I entered that evening looked at me with big, sad eyes. "I just want you to know that we don't all feel that way." I nodded, tied my coat tight and drifted into a night that was now cold and thick with fog.

    Martyrdom or murder?

    Hadia Mostafa explains that Muslim clerics are divided on the theology of suicide bombing.

    Defining diversity in news coverage

    Richard Prince's Journal-"isms" points to an report in the June 3 Christian Science Monitor from the Pew Research Center saying that while about one-third of the public identifies itself as conservative, only 7 percent of journalists describe themselves that way. In response, editors interviewed for the article said that news organizations should put more effort into ensuring that their news staffs and coverage better reflect the views of their audiences.

    The Monitor reporter, Randy Dotiha, recommended that news industry efforts to create racially diverse newsrooms over the last 30 years might serve as a template for efforts to recruit more conservatives to news organizations:

    It may help that the news industry isn't a stranger to diversity campaigns. Through internships and other outreach programs, media outlets routinely make special efforts to hire minorities. The diversity efforts have had mixed success, however. According to a new survey by the American Society of Newspaper Editors, minorities hold only 13 percent of newsroom jobs at American newspapers surveyed, up from just 4 percent in 1978.


    Prince added that Ernest Sotomayor, president of Unity Journalists of Color, believes the conservatives have a point:

    "When speaking of making our newsrooms 'diverse,' we're obligated to talk about the widest possible definition, and that means going far beyond just race and ethnicity. It means seeking out people who will provide a very wide diversity of thought, ideology, politics, religion, socio-economic background, age, gender, sexual orientation and any other backgrounds that help provide an accurate view into our communities. And that means finding people of color who are not all in lockstep, whether liberal or conservative, in their thinking.

    "I'd agree that while in my own experience that overall the people in newsrooms would probably identify with being liberals, I have witnessed enormous efforts by people who are true professionals working at legitimate news organizations to make their stories as fair as possible.

    "And, we tend to use these labels -- conservative and liberal -- and force people to be classified as either one, when in fact they are sometimes something of both depending on the issue."


    While I agree with Sotomayor in principle, I think his definition of diversity is empirically and philosophy untenable. I am particularly opposed to those who assert that the views of political and religious conservatives have been excluded, and that this exclusion is somehow equivalent to longstanding problems with the achievement of diversity with regard to race, class and gender.

    Bear with me for a moment. First, I want to lay out some assumptions and review some history.

    The notion of a free press rests upon the Enlightenment-era utilitarian notion that rational people, presented with a free market of ideas, will choose those ideas which they find beneficial, and reject those that aren't. In theory, you don't have to do anything special to ensure that the widest range of views get heard. That's the pure libertarian theory of the press.

    However, we know that not everyone has equal access to the marketplace ideas. That was the whole point made by Hutchins Commission in 1947 and the Kerner Commission in 1968. What they acknowledged, in the libertarian tradition is the danger of the tyranny of the majority. Their remedy was the social responsibility theory of the press, and that is the provenance under which mainstream news institutions participate in diversity efforts.

    The social responsibility theory calls upon news industry leaders to preserve open access to the marketplace of ideas by protecting against the tyranny of the majority. And the minority viewpoints underrepresented in our current press system belong to people marginalized because their race, ethncity, class, gender identity and actual or presumed sexuality. [By sexuality, I refer not just to people who may be gay, lesbian or bisexual, but to people whose gender performance is deemed unacceptable.]

    Political or religious conservatives report that they sometimes feel uncomfortable speaking up in newsrooms, but that has more to with organizational culture than with systematic discrimination. Indeed, the views of religious and political conservatives abound, not only in public discourse, but at all echelons of government, commerce and culture. The attempt to force news organizations and journalism education programs to include them in our diversity criteria is made as an appeal to social responsibility, but it points up a flaw in the way in which the theory itself is usually articulated.

    What the social responsibility theory does not acknowledge is the existence and continuing role of white supremacy and patriarchy, although the Kerner Commission comes closest with its reference to the "white man's gaze." Behind this euphemism lies a centuries-old investment in the creation of an interconnected race, class and gender hierarchy that bedevils us to this day. One has only to read Patricia Hill Collins' new book, Black Sexual Politics, to see the connections between the minstrelsy of a movie such as Soul Plane, or the ongoing problem of domestic violence and the Hottentot Venus/Mandingo stereotypes of the 1800s.

    Journalism takes place in the context of a patriarchal white supremacist system of representation that was originally created to justify the existence of slavery and Jim Crow in an ostensibly democratic society. Today, it supports a marketplace ethos that assigns value to peoples' stories based largely on their pecuniary value. Nothing better exemplifies that ethos than all the trivial celebrity news that dominates our headlines, as well as the traditional way in which murder coverage is handled.

    The convention of allocating little or no coverage to "small" murders is a case in point. In one way, this is is a perfectly libertarian and neutral notion to the extent that it triages coverage according to what is perceived to be readers' interests, and according to their perceived impact on the community.

    However, the readers that editors have in mind are those readers thought to be advertiser-attractive. Thus, the rape and attempted murder of the Central Park jogger was considered more important than the rape, beating and hanging of a black woman in Harlem that same week (The video of this speech by former New York Daily News reporter Natalie Byfield makes that point especially well.) The brutal slayings of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ron Goldman are bigger murders than any number of lesser-known people who are found shot, stabbed, garrotted and dismembered all over the country. I found it chilling and quite instructive that the Green River killer said that he was careful to choose prostitutes as his victims because he knew no one cared about them. And in our triage system, he is absolutely right.

    Books such as David Mindich's Just the Facts: How Objectivity Came to Define American Journalism" remind us that the notion of objectivity itself emerged at a time when people of color, black people especially, were not viewed as fully human. Poor people were blamed for their misfortune. Women or men who transgressed the bounds of what were assumed to be their "natural" place were considered freaks who deserved ostracism or worse. I am not simply talking about people who are sex or gender-variant in making that last point. For example, when the New York Times called Ida B. Wells a "nasty-minded mulatress" the attack was on her sexuality as well as her race. When black men, women and children were lynched, they were usually accused of a sexual crime and their genitalia were often mutilated.

    In contemporary news practice, I submit, the lives of poor people and people of color continue to be devalued, particularly if they transgress accepted social boundaries. I think this actually does a disservice even to the advertiser-attractive audience with which news organizations are primarily concerned, because the most vulnerable and marginalized people in our communities are often the canaries in the mine. Their problems often presage problems to which the rest of us may be susceptible. For example, a few years ago, I had an e-mail exchange with Tom Wicker, the former New York Times columnist, about what appeared to me to inadequate coverage of the causes and results of the disastrous 1991 fire at Imperial Foods in Hamlet, North Carolina. Wicker said that there would likely have been more interest in the story if the workers who died and were injured had been white and middle class. Yet, half the people who died at Imperial Foods were white. Moreover, economic straits and policy decisions that created the circumstances that contributed to that disaster-- as well as the impact -- are much broader than the picture presented in either contemporaneous or subsequent news coverage. The oversight failures in that story don't just extend to workplace safety rules; they include food safety and environmental justice issues as well. I spent a lot of time investigating that story with my students.

    Regular readers of this weblog are aware of my investigations of correlations between race, class, gender and the press coverage of hate murders. I've been especially vocal about the disparity between the coverage of the murder of Sakia Gunn and Matthew Shepard, but that hasn't been my sole focus. Again, that's a conversation for another time, but I'll give your just one example of the broader impact I'm talking about. Prosecutors say Sakia Gunn and Matthew Shepard were murdered because their sexual orientation. I've come across stories of men and women who have been raped or murdered because of their presumed sexual orientation. I think the case that woke me up was the February, 2001 murder of Willie Houston, a Tennessee man who was killed because he was holding his fiancee's purse while assisting a blind male friend at a public restroom.

    The goal of diversity in news coverage should be to help journalists acquire the ability to see a story from multiple perspectives, including from the bottom and the margins. I submit that our failure to systematically cultivate that ability is not the same thing as occasional narrowmindedness or ignorance about, for example, conservative Christianity. That narrow mindedness can be easily remedied with the expectation that reporters and editors by reading, visiting churches and hanging out on a beat. Addressing the race, class, gender and sexuality blinders in our news coverage requires a more systemic response. We should insist upon the recognition of that difference.

    4.6.04

    Students barred from creating NAACP chapter

    Officials at Catholic University told a racially-mixed group of students that it could not establish a chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People because there already were two groups focused on black students' concerns, and because the NAACP favors the right to abortion, according to press reports. The student who led the organization drive said,''We wanted to do voter registration and raise awareness about the November elections, not start a chapter of Planned Parenthood."

    As nature made him

    John Colapinto briefly reviews the life and death of David Reimer, for Slate who committed suicide last month. Reimer became famous because he was given sex reassignment surgery as the result of a botched circumcision. Colapinto wrote a book about Reimer's life:


    MTV to launch gay network

    The religious conservatives are getting their picket signs ready.

    Grounding the "Soul Plane"

    The buzz about Soul Plane has been bad for a while, but the critics and audiences alike seem to have roundly concluded that the new Snoop Dogg - Tom Arnold farce exceeded their lowest expectations. Apparently, when these folks saw Robert Townsend's classic Black-Acting School sketch from his movie Hollywood Shuffle, they went and enrolled instead of picking up on the satire.

    A sampling:

    It wasn’t just that the jokes in this so-called comedy weren’t funny. The movie felt ugly, man, from open to close. It felt like a crude, studied insult written, directed and produced by the Ku Klux Klan.

    Wiley A. Hall, BlackAmericaWeb.com



    Do you long for the days of films portraying black people as loud, lazy, work-avoiding, party-loving, chicken-eating, sex craving, drug maniacs? Well, wait no longer — if you're looking for the most vulgar trip in America, get a ticket to Soul Plane today. The film positions itself as a black version of Airplane, where "The Party is Non-Stop." While the movie does have an extended party scene, the only thing Soul Plane does perpetually is offend.

    John Lee. Africana.com


    Every possible racial stereotype regarding blacks and whites (and even one brief Muslim stereotype joke) is presented except for the typical white-racist stereotype which is quickly dispelled when Mr. Hunkee's girlfriend throws away his "Cracker World" trucker hat. Instead, the white family is treated the same as any other family. Interestingly enough, none of the African-American passengers have children, and only a security guard shows any paternal instinct regarding his five daughters whom he rarely gets to see. The Hunkees are the only "family" on the plane. Is the movie trying to say that only white people take responsibility for their families and that African-Americans don't care about having families? "Soul Plane" depicts blacks as sex-crazed, pot-smoking, 'shroom-eating drunks who love to dance.

    Todd Campbell, Christian Answers


    “Soul Plane” is beyond bad. It obliterates the line between poor and unwatchable by being so thoroughly detestable from the very first frame to the fade out.

    Jacob Zeigler, 411Maniacom


    Do yourself a favor and send Hollywood a message at the same time. Miss this flight.

    Shiesty, Black Commentator.

    So far, the best news about this movie is that it only pulled in 5 million in its first weekend, over the Memorial Day holiday.

    3.6.04

    Two Gems on Africana.com

    Mark Anthony Neal offers an appreciation of Me'Shell N'degeocello's "Leviticus" and a conversation with Patti Labelle. Among the nuggets that make the latter piece more than another celebrity blather: Miss Patti talks about the time when she had to "read" Notorious B.I.G. The one drawback for me was that I couldn't get the music link to play on the article on Me'Shell.

    2.6.04

    The No-Verb Meme

    Michel Thaler's novel with no verbs (see post below) appears to make appalling literature, but it might make a fun meme, so here goes. Take a favorite sentence from any author, (including yourself) and rewrite it without verbs.

    This is from W.E.B Du Bois' elegy for his son:

    "He died at eventide, when the sun lay like a brooding sorrow above the western hills, veiling its face; when the winds spoke not, and the trees, the great green trees he loved, stood motionless."


    Without verbs, it might become:


    Burghardt dead at eventide, sun like a brooding sorrow behind western hills, no wind, his beloved great green trees motionless.


    Your turn.

    How bizarre, How bizarre

    A French author has published a 233-page novel with no verbs -- a part of speech that is generally considered a linchpin of good writing. The book is called Le Train de Nulle Part (The Train from NowhereThe writer, whose pen name is "Michel Thaler" also staged a funeral for verbs at the Sorbonne University. Thaler used plenty of verbs in his explanation to the press:

    "The verb is like a weed in a field of flowers. You have to get rid of it to allow the flowers to grow and flourish. Take away the verbs and the language speaks for itself."

    Apparently M. Thaler, who is supposedly a literature scholar, failed to note that irony. He also didn't seem to realize that his press soundbite was far superior to the scribblings in his novel, if this quote is representative:

    "Those women over there, probably mothers, bearers of ideas far too voluminous for their modest brains," he writes.

    One trembles for his students.

    Judicial Watch: Email Linking Cheney to Halliburton Contracts in Iraq

    It's a .pdf document available here. The contract is with KBR, a Halliburton subsidiary.

    via Sisyphus Shrugged.

    On Witnessing the AIDS Plague in South Africa

    It's estimated that Europe lost about 30 percent of its population during the bubonic plague. Dlfitch from 512 collective notes that more that the HIV infection rate is greater than 30 percent, and will likely be just as deadly, given the pharmaceutical companies' unwillingness to expand access to life-extending medical treatment.

    Yet:

    I've found the country to be very different from how you would expect a place in which a third of the population carries a death sentence. When I think of Europe during the plague, I imagine guys in the street with carts calling, "Bring out yer dead!". None of that here - individual cases are generally kept covered up, and the only things to openly remind you of the situation are the advocacy campaigns. Nevertheless, the epidemic casts its shadow across the entire continent, and it definitely has a significant effect on the atmosphere. When people talk about AIDS, it is almost casually referred to as something that is there - as if it always will be. When they speak of sick or dying relatives, it is simply implied that they have the disease. Although it seems as if there has been a lot of effort to do so, no one can ignore the fact that 12 million South Africans will be dead in ten years time.

    Ambivalent About America

    On Lesotho samples some of the Southern African reaction to Pres. George W. Bush's policies. While some urge the United Nations to find a way to curb a warmaking policy that former South African president Nelson Mandela called foolhardy, others say they that the South African press isn't giving Bush supporters a fair hearing.

    Because it's better to know -- and to remember



    Click on the image for information, and to locate a testing center near you.

    Also, if you want to memorialize someone who has died of AIDS, you can now use the web to contribute a square in their name to the AIDS quilt. You can either volunteer to make a square, or you can have one made for you.

    1.6.04

    National Review Calls for Criminal Investigation in Bush Medicare Cost Coverup

    Democrats and some journalists have be talking about this for a while, but now a leading conservative journal wants Congress and the Justice Department to investigate evidence that the Bush administration deliberately suppressed information about the cost of the Medicare prescription-drug benefit that was authorized last year:

    Recently revealed federal documents show that the Bush administration estimated last year that the new Medicare prescription-drug benefit could cost almost $600 billion, more than half again as much as it publicly predicted at the time. Even worse, the nonpartisan Congressional Research Service has concluded that administration efforts to conceal this and other unflattering cost forecasts of the proposal while it was debated "appear to violate a specific and express prohibition of federal law."

    Medicare's chief actuary, Richard S. Foster, recalls sharing figures on the drug plan with his former boss, Thomas Scully, Medicare's then-administrator. Last November, Foster's numbers far exceeded the $395 billion, ten-year cost at which the Congressional Budget Office appraised the drug bill. Foster says Scully replied: "We can't let that get out."

    via cb at Choosing Health Now

    US Fatalities in Iraq by Month

    As the bureacrats would say, the fatality rate is trending upward:



    via Lunaville

    Still Worth a Mention

    Even though Memorial Day and the dedication of the WWII memorial has past, this BET.com,The Forgotten Heroes of World War II is still worth a read. There's a great photo gallery to accompany the story.

    31.5.04

    The pipeline problem in newsroom diversity

    I posted this comment on Tim Porter's site the other day, in response to his analysis of the American Society of Newspaper Editors' latest report on the perpetual uphill battle to diversify American newsrooms. One of the key problems is that too many students of color who get journalism degress fail to get the kinds of campus newsrooms and internship experiences that make them competitive in the job market. Those who do get newspapering jobs tend to leave has a higher rate than their non-minority counterparts.

    Porter asks a valid question that deserves further study: "I have to wonder how much affect the defensive, destructive nature of most newsroom cultures has on attracting and keeping good minority journalists." I've always thought that Claude Steele's research on stereotype threat could profitably be applied to both college and professional newsrooms.

    I have 14 years experience as a college-level journalism educator, and 11 years experience at an advisor for the campus newspaper. I work at a suburban college which is predominantly white, with a small journalism major (90 students) within the English department, a separate communications studies department with an electronic communications track (350 students) and a new interactive multimedia major (35) students. We send students into journalism internships and jobs from all three majors, and our percentage of graduates entering newspaper jobs is higher than the national average (28% vs. 11%).

    I find that few of my black and latino students can afford to put in time at the campus newspaper, so they find themselves poorly positioned to compete for paid professional internships. Many cannot afford unpaid internships. Our lower income students, who are disproportionately students of color or from immigrant families, have the highest loan encumbrances and work-study requirements.

    Conversely, some of our top journalism students come from more affluent backgrounds and are attending our state school on merit scholarships. Some of them graduate without any loans at all. They are better positioned to take advantage of low-paying or non-paying preprofessional opportunities.

    I can empathize with them, because I am a black woman with a journalism degree who ended up in public relations because I couldn't afford the newspaper jobs available to me. When I came out of NYU's MA program in Journalism in the early 1980s, the entry-level newspaper jobs that were available did not cover the cost of my student loan payments. In addition, they were in areas that would have required me to buy a car.

    Finally, some of the local newspapers here hire our students as interns, and may keep them on as staff reporters, but they are stingy with full time jobs and benefits.

    For all of these reasons, I meet a number of students of color who are interested in journalism but find it an impractical pursuit. With the current economic downturn, I'm seeing that same anxiety in non-minority students as well.
    I have some ideas about how to address these problems, but that's another conversation.

    Native Americans to demand compensation

    The Final Call has a story on a petition by a coalition of activists demanding restitution from the US government. The Boarding School Healing Project has been collecting testimonies from former boarding school students and their descendants about the effects of the system, which was used on Native American resercations throughout much of the 19th and 20th century. American Indian children in the US and Canada were sent to the church run schools were frequently subjected to violence, starvation and other forms of abuse, according to research by human rights groups.

    Iron Blog Debate on Gay Marriage

    Here's an interesting informed and respectful exchange on the legalization of marriage. from the Iron Blog.The concept of the site is a good one. It should be worth watching in the coming weeks. Congratulations to my OSP colleague Jay Bullock of Folkbum for winning this round by the way.

    Suit over Janet's 'wardrobe malfunction' tossed out

    A Utah man lost a suit against Viacom for falsely advertising its Suoer Bowl half-time show as family fare. He claims he was traumatzed by the nanosecond-flash of Damita Jo's breast.

    Money eases the sting of criticism, no doubt

    Its name raised hackles, the product is not unique,but Pimp Juice is on a global juggernaut.

    30.5.04

    thoughts on the eve of the apocalypse: Iraq as launching pad for media reform

    Bill at toteota draws some interesting parallels between the way in which the US media has functioned in Iraq, and the role that the Rwandan press played in fomenting tensions that led to that country's genocidal frenzy of 1994 :

    While I have grave misgivings about prosecuting media executives, I've been thinking how this court decision resonates with the way the American media handled Iraq. Now, I am not saying that the conflicts in Iraq and Rwanda are comparable. Rather, I am suggesting that the media played a similar role in both cases: recklessly inciting a nation to violence.

    Most people hopefully understand by now that the American media dropped the ball on Iraq, completely. But instead of crying over spilt milk or persecuting the countless numbers of pundits who got things so very wrong, we should view the Iraq debacle as a lesson about why media reform is needed in this country. Badly. Whether that means new stipulations attached to broadcasting rights, stronger limitations on media concentration, more funding for noncommercial and nonprofit outlets, or whatever other ideas have been floated by media critics and activists, I am not sure. Nonetheless, what I am sure of is that this issue deserves a much higher profile on the national agenda.

    The Book Quiz




    You're The Poisonwood Bible!

    by Barbara Kingsolver

    Deeply rooted in a religious background, you have since become both
    isolated and schizophrenic. You were naively sure that your actions would help people,
    but of course they were resistant to your message and ultimately disaster ensued. Since
    you can see so many sides of the same issue, you are both wise beyond your years and
    tied to worthless perspectives. If you were a type of waffle, it would be
    Belgian.



    Take the Book Quiz
    at the Blue Pyramid.


    via All Facts and Opinions

    What Al Gore Said

    Conservatives said that Al Gore's May 26 speech before MoveOn.org was an exercise in rhetorical extremes that will alienate swing voters. Here's the text; decide for yourself.

    On Killing the Buddha

    In the religious traditions in which I grew up, it was customary for a visitor to a church to be called upon to introduce themselves to the congregation, after which there would be some ceremonial exchange of greeting and fellowship. The expected manner of introduction included saying early on what church you came from and who your pastor was. It was the ecclesiastic equivalent of the way in which my older relatives would greet my friends and say, politely but firmly, "Who are your people?" Knowing someone's people was a way of deciding whether or not they shared your values. In church, it was also a way of deciding whether the visitor was a friendly ambassador, an unchurched potential convert or an interloper to be prayed for but held at distance.

    Similarly, I was taught to test the spirits of anyone who would presume to teach me of the things of God. You see, although my friends who see themselves as theologically and political conservative are disinclined to believe it, when it comes to religion, there is a lot of Bible-believing fundamentalist Christian in me, complete with a born-again experience at the age of 19. The succeeding 28 years of study and prayer have led me to seek Christ in ways that dismayed my Bible study teacher in my Princeton Evangelical Fellowship days, not to mention my mother and many of my friends.


    And so it should be understood that while this essay is primarily intended as a review of someone else's book about the ways in which Americans live their faith, I find myself unable to contemplate discussing the ideas in Killing the Buddha: A Heretic's Bible without declaring myself a visitor in the authors' temple.

    The authors, Jeff Sharlet and Peter Manseau, come from religious families, but describe themselves more as fans of religion than believers. By contrast, I have no trouble with notions of Biblical inerrancy, the divinity of the Christ, His virgin birth, passion and eventual resurrection. Like many fundamentalists, I am strong in my faith but wary of being seduced into dogma and doctrine that might lead me astray. Like many theological liberals however, I am sensitive to the ways in which rigid approaches to faith can, in themselves be a form of idolatry.

    I say all of that to say that when Jeff Sharlet, whose work for Harpers Magazine and The Revealer I find dazzling, asked me to review Killing the Buddha, I was at once intrigued and anxious.

    So I begin this review with a salutation:

    Giving all honor and praises to Mother/Father God, who is the head of my life, I greet you in the name of my church, Unity Fellowship Church-New Brunswick, and our pastor, the Rev. Kevin E. Taylor. I want to thank you for welcoming me into your sanctuary, and I pray that God continues to bless you and strengthen you in your spiritual walk.

    The spiritual walk on which the book takes us is by turns, intriguing, frightening, inspiring, disillusioning, instructive and dismaying. Structurally, the book consists of personal essays about about major books of the Bible alternating with journalistic sketches of people and places in which Americans are found living, questioning and losing their faith in myriad ways. It does not presume to instruct either the religious or non-religious, but it does invite believers to examine their faith and to recognize that not only do we see through a glass darkly, our visions and our darkness take on more forms than are dreamt of in our theologies.

    Here are tales of memoir and myth, ruminations on the origins of evil and tales of encounters with limitation and self-deception. The "Buddha" that the book's title refers to is the illusion of enlightenment that comes from the denial of the complexities of faith.

    This book explores those complexities in such a dizzying array that, like the Bible itself, it may be difficult to see the thing whole. The pastiche is deliberate; the meaning and impact are for the reader to divine.

    The church of Manseau and Sharlet is a place of arbitrary encounters that spark intimate revelations. Its acolytes include a scientist-turned Texas cowboy preacher for whom calving is a psalm, a Jamaican Pentecostal mother who sought the Promised Land and found Lamentation, and a number of improbable prophets encountered on abandoned roads, in strip joints and in backwoods retreats where a food fight is seen as a meditative ritual.

    For this believer, I found the book to be at its best in those moments when imponderables are pondered with sense and sensibility. Peter Trachtenberg’s effort to make sense of Job through the use of Venn diagrams made me chuckle the way I used to at Passover Seders when we got to the part of the Haggadah in which the old rabbis speculate in exhaustive detail on the number of plagues G-d could issue from each finger. (For a while, I lived with an orthodox Jewish family.) Those plagues -- and the delight that seder participants are expected to take in the suffering of the Egyptians -- are precisely what instigated Francine Prose's troubled exodus from the entire Passover ritual:

    What bothers me most about Exodus is what should make me admire it most -- that is, it tells a truth about how people behave, something I would rather not hear or know. Humans clump together in arbitrary, tightly knit groups that want to kill other groups and occupy their territory. Other people's children are merely bodies....





    I also valued the moments that forced the authors to confront their own easy pieties, such as this encounter with a stranger in a Florida orange grove who said he lived on handouts while he waited for a word from the Lord:

    ...Neither of us had shaken his hand. We were both afraid to ask him to drive along. Afraid of what? He was dizzy from the heat and his dog could barely stand. Together, they could hardly have weighed a hundred pounds. Maybe he had a knife, but not likely -- it doesn't look like he could've afforded one sharp enough to quarter an orange. Maybe he had a disease...."

    The authors' book tour, which ended in April, was billed as a series of "tent revivals," and there is evidence that many who came to get their books signed were evangelical believers in the power of strong writing and, as my friend Tonya Bolden would say, thought-out-thoughts. Its popularity is such that a paperback will be out in October, and a radio show is said to be in the works. In the meantime, the curious can read excerpts of the book, and ongoing dispatches from the far reaches of American faith on the Killing the Buddha website.

    Being Black at Bob Jones U.

    Bob Jones University, which became notorious during the 2000 presidential election for its history of discrimination, now gives race-based scholarships to students of color.

    Hungary: Constitutional court rejects hate-crimes bill

    A bill adopted by the Hungarian Parliament that would have criminalized hate speech was declared unconstitutional by that nation's high court. The Hungarian constitution guarantees freedom of expression.

    Fear may breed violence

    As federal authorities warn that terrorist attacks against Americans may rise this summer, some Muslim Americans worry they may be hate-crime targets.

    Students graduate amid anti-gay protest, anti-gay killer bids to overturn sentence.

    Iowa City High School graduates recieved their diplomas Saturday despite a protest and counter-protest over awarding of a scholarship in honor of Matthew Shepard. The state scholarship was given to a high-achieving openly gay student. About 15 protestors from Fred Phelps' Westboro Baptist Church of Topeka, Kansas accused the school of promoting homosexuality. There were also about 75 counter-protestors.

    Matthew Shepard, 20, was an openly gay student at the University of Wyoming who was murdered in October, 1998 because of his sexuality.

    Earlier in May, a man who pleaded guilty to helping to kill Shepard to avoid the death penalty says he was denied effective counsel when he accepted the plea deal, and wants a chance to petition for a reduced sentence.
    Phelps and his followers have continued to protest efforts to improve the lives of gay, lesbian, bisexual transgendered and intersexed people as a memorial to Shepard. In addition to the Iowa protest, Phelps and about 10 protestors were in Las Vegas May 12 to protest a production of the play, "The Laramie Project" at a local high school. There, too, counter-protestors outnumbered protestors, this time by a ratio of 25 to one.

    The play continues in production around the country, including an off-off Broadway run beginning in June.

    Matthew Shepard
<br />Foundation